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アイテム
ノーンパーマンの灌漑体系 : ラーンナータイ稲作農村の民族誌的研究（1）
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004625
https://doi.org/10.15021/000046255cb25a42-e5e1-4e9f-82a4-e0e4ba982880
| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | ノーンパーマンの灌漑体系 : ラーンナータイ稲作農村の民族誌的研究（1） | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | The Irrigation System in Nong Paman, a Lannathai Village in Northern Thailand | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004625 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
田辺, 繁治
× 田辺, 繁治
WEKO
8827
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The Lannathai of Northern Thailand cultivate wet-rice in inter-mountain basins by means of a gravity irrigation system of weirs and canals. The system is determined in part by physiographic and hydrographic conditions. But because of the need for close cooperation in operating and maintaining the system it also is bound up with the history and socio-cultural organization of Lannathai villages. This article examines the irrigation system both from technological and from socio-cultural points of view, drawing upon field data obtained in Nong Paman village, Mae Rim district, Chiang Mai prefecture, in 1975. The author first sketches the physiography and ecology of the Chiang Mai basin in so far as these have bearing upon the cultivation of wet-rice. He gives particular attention to native categories of habitat and paddy field. He then classifies the types of irrigation systems, and describes the development of irrigated agriculture in this basin since the reign of King Mangraimaharat in the 13th century. Next the discussion focuses upon the irrigation system of Nang Paman village. After describing wet-rice farming procedures the author provides an account of the structure and operation of the fai (weirs) and muang (canals) used to irrigate the four paddy areas in the village. The farmers of each paddy area-including farmers from other villages-are organized into a traditional irrigation control group, or mufti, under anirrigation headman, or huana m itangf e ll. The irrigation control groups have two main activities : 1) to allocate the distribution of water to members' fields, and 2) to make annual repairs to the system. The weirs in particular often need repairing since they are constructed of low-durability stakes (lak fai) of ton tiing (Dipterocarpus tuberculatus) and ton sak (Tectona grandis). Since the Mae Rim river supplies ample water during the main part of the growing season, virtually no problems arise over the allocation of water to members' fields. Thus the major task of the mu f di groups is that of coordinating labor and materials for annual repairs to the system. Cooperation among members is further enhanced through feasts and f ai spirit rituals. The author suggests that these highly cooperative irrigation control groups may be an example of "tight structuring" within Thai society. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 1, 号 4, p. 671-777, 発行日 1977-01-14 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
