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中央アンデス南部高地の環境利用 : ペルー，クスコ県マルカパタの事例より
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004533
https://doi.org/10.15021/000045338ff761bf-c961-495c-af4e-332619318e91
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_005_1_004.pdf (13.0 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 中央アンデス南部高地の環境利用 : ペルー，クスコ県マルカパタの事例より | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Environnmental Exploitation on the Eastern Slope of the Southern Central Andes : A Case Study of the Agrico Pastoral Society of Marcapata, Cuzco, Peru | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004533 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
山本, 紀夫
× 山本, 紀夫
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Since the publication of the ethnohistorical studies of Murra [1968, 1972] on the nature of environmental exploitation among Central Andean populations, "vertical control" or the "model of verticality" has been a major theme in Andean ecological and economic anthropology. Subsequently several contemporary studies of "vertical control" have appeared . Three types of "vertical control" have been analyzed by Brush [1977] and four by Onuki [1978a]. This article examines "vertical control" both from technological and from socio-cultural perspectives, using data obtained during field research carried out in Marcapata district, Quispicanchis province, department of Cuzco, Peru. Field work was conducted for some six months in 1978-1979. The district of Marcapata is divided administratively and socioculturally into four agrico-pastoral communities. All the corn- . munities are situated on the eastern slope of the Andes and each contains various ecological zones, ranging in a short distance from sub-tropical rainforest to the nival, through the ceja vegetation zone. These different ecological zones are exploited and managed by members of each community and economic self-sufficiency is achieved on the community level. In this article the socio-cultural characteristics of the four communities of Marcapata and the different ecological zones, in relation to the exploitation of natural resources, are first outlined. Next the relationship between ecological zonation and native concepts of the various habitats is discussed. The agrico-pastoral systems, including maize and potato farming, practiced in the different ecological zones, are analyzed. Since economic selfsufficiency is not always achieved on the household level, the discussion focuses on mechanisms of interzonal exchange and reciprocity. Finally, the characteristics of the patterns of environmental exploitation found in Marcapata are compared with other types of "vertical control", and problems in need of further study are specified. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 5, 号 1, p. 121-189, 発行日 1980-03-30 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
