@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004541,
 author = {山本, 紀夫 and Yamamoto, Norio},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {Since the publication of the ethnohistorical studies of Murra
[1968, 1972] on the nature of environmental exploitation among
Central Andean populations, "vertical control" or the "model of
verticality" has been a major theme in Andean ecological and economic
anthropology. Subsequently several contemporary studies of
"vertical control" have appeared . Three types of "vertical control"
have been analyzed by Brush [1977] and four by Onuki [1978a].
This article examines "vertical control" both from technological
and from socio-cultural perspectives, using data obtained during
field research carried out in Marcapata district, Quispicanchis
province, department of Cuzco, Peru. Field work was conducted
for some six months in 1978-1979.
The district of Marcapata is divided administratively and socioculturally
into four agrico-pastoral communities. All the corn-
. munities are situated on the eastern slope of the Andes and each
contains various ecological zones, ranging in a short distance from
sub-tropical rainforest to the nival, through the ceja vegetation zone.
These different ecological zones are exploited and managed by
members of each community and economic self-sufficiency is
achieved on the community level.
In this article the socio-cultural characteristics of the four
communities of Marcapata and the different ecological zones, in
relation to the exploitation of natural resources, are first outlined.
Next the relationship between ecological zonation and native
concepts of the various habitats is discussed. The agrico-pastoral
systems, including maize and potato farming, practiced in the different
ecological zones, are analyzed. Since economic selfsufficiency
is not always achieved on the household level, the discussion
focuses on mechanisms of interzonal exchange and reciprocity.
Finally, the characteristics of the patterns of environmental
exploitation found in Marcapata are compared with other
types of "vertical control", and problems in need of further study
are specified.},
 pages = {121--189},
 title = {中央アンデス南部高地の環境利用 : ペルー，クスコ県マルカパタの事例より},
 volume = {5},
 year = {1980},
 yomi = {ヤマモト, ノリオ}
}