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家屋の建築・修復に関する伝統的知識と技術 : ミクロネシア・エラート環礁の場合
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004480
https://doi.org/10.15021/0000448079c47a55-a8c0-4d74-9c9a-e019016585c8
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_007_2_003.pdf (5.8 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 家屋の建築・修復に関する伝統的知識と技術 : ミクロネシア・エラート環礁の場合 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Traditional Knowledge and Techniques of Building on Elato Atoll, Caroline Islands, Micronesia | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004480 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
杉藤, 重信
× 杉藤, 重信 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | This paper describes the application of traditional knowledge in the building and in the repair and reconstruction of buildings on Elato Atoll, Caroline Islands, Micronesia. The paper consists of three parts; (1) typology of buildings, the process of building, and the system of measurement; (2) repairing and reconstruction of buildings; (3) and specific, traditional knowledge, called rong. Buildings on Elato Atoll are usually constructed differently according to function and purpose. Three basic types are distinguished locally : imw, fale, and mwaluumw. The imw category includes the dwelling house, spirit house, menstruation house, and delivery house; fale denotes the canoe house and meeting house; and mwaluumw mainly refers to the cooking house. The Elato measurement system used in building construction plays important roles in determining the sizes of the buildings as well as in the constituent parts, such as longitudinal tie-beams, tie-beams, ridge-pole, king-posts, and rafters. Measurement is mainly based on the "halving system", especially important being (1) the length of longitudinal tie-beams, (2) the ratio between longitudinal tie-beam and tie-beam, (3) the ratio between tie-beam and king-post, and (4) intervals in laying rafters. The traditional knowledge applied to building repairing and reconstruction is called rongolibaang. It permits a small group of people to quickly reconstruct a building without taking it entirely to pieces. This knowledge deals with six major parts of the building; supporting-posts, longitudinal tie-beams, tie-beams, rafters, ridgepole, and the whole roof. Two types of knowledge are locally distinguished; reepiy (common knowledge) and rong (closed knowledge which is kept by a specific membership and concerns the spirit, yalius). This rong is esoteric knowledge and is considered to be handed down directly from yalius. It is inherited according to specific rules. Since 1954, Elato has been Christianized and indigenous beliefs have declined. Most traditional knowledge has also been forgotten. However, this particular rongolibaangis the one of the few elements that still remains, since it is technically effective and useful in the daily life of the islanders. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 7, 号 2, p. 349-415, 発行日 1982-09-20 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
