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会話場面における人の概念の類型論(I) : 人称代名詞の etic な成分の再考
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004473
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004473075edb83-905c-42e8-bcd9-6736ab679621
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | 会話場面における人の概念の類型論(I) : 人称代名詞の etic な成分の再考 | |||||||||||
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タイトル | Typology and Person Category in Deixis (I) Rethinking of Etic Components of Personal Pronouns | |||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.15021/00004473 | |||||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
著者 |
吉田, 集而
× 吉田, 集而
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | Person cognition in deixis is the main topic of a series of three papers : (1) the etic semantic components of person deictics; (2) the typology of person cognition in deixis and correlation among language groups and the types; and (3) evolution of the types. This paper establishes the universal semantic components of personal deictics, the conceptual basis for the following two papers in the series. Seven emic studies (Austerlitz 1959; Berlin 1963; Brichoux 1977; Conklin 1962; Krup & Altmann 1961 and McKaughan 1959) and three etic studies (Buehler & Freeze 1966; Forchheimer 1951 and Ingram 1978) on personal deictics are evaluated here. But it is apparent that componential analysis of personal deictics is rather arbitrary or intuitive in the emic studies. However, a combination of emic and etic studies is more powerful than either types of study individually. Through discussion of those studies, I formulate a new universally applicable person deictic system. This system consists of four person categories, "Dialoquent person (D-person)", "Loquent person (Lperson)", "Audient person (Au-person") and "Absent person (Abperson)" to replace the usual Western system such as 1st person inclusive, 1st person exclusive, 2nd person and 3rd person, respectively. The most important difference between the new and old systems is that 1st person inclusive is treated as an independent person category. In addition, the logical basis for the system is exemplified for D-person as an independent person. For enumeration, singularity, duality, "triality" and plurality are adopted instead of other number systems, because others are unable to deal with the single form of D-person, such as Maranao, HanunOo and Lakota, for example. Lastly, Ab-person is unsuitable as a universal person category; Ab-person is an essential person category in deixis, because it is quite different from the other categories, and demonstratives are actually used instead of Ab-person in many instances. Therefore, Ab-person is omitted from the following discussion. |
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書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 7, 号 3, p. 550-584, 発行日 1983-01-25 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
出版者(英) | ||||||||||||
出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
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出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |