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ソニンケ社会における家族の連帯と規模 : 出稼ぎをめぐって
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004171
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004171ec715342-1b77-4640-b203-ee7200dd437d
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_021_1_002.pdf (2.8 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ソニンケ社会における家族の連帯と規模 : 出稼ぎをめぐって | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Migration and Family Structure in Soninke Society | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
| 主題 | 出稼ぎ｜ソニンケ人｜セネガル｜家族形態｜家族核 | |||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
| 主題 | migration｜Soninke｜Senegal｜family structures｜family nucleus (noyau familial) | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004171 | |||||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||
| 著者 |
三島, 禎子
× 三島, 禎子
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The purpose of this paper is to discuss how the Soninke family adapts to the socio-economic conditions surrounding their society by paying special attention to family size and structures. The Soninke society along the Senegal valley has been placed outside the main stream of development policies adopted by the central government since the colonial period. This is a major reason why twenty to thirty percent of one village have been forced to emigrate to France. Almost all the emigrants are male, and they live in France without wife and children. Remittances from the emigrants are used not only for the expenditures needed to sustain the daily life of the family but also for the common expenditures needed for community development in the village. Today, emigration has become essential for the Soninke people to live on in such a depressed region. The migration observed in Soninke society has been maintained by large families and their ties. Simultaneously, it is confirmed that family structures are adversely influenced by the migration itself. The migration to France, with its completely different customs and culture, cannot continue without the cohesion of the emigrants. It is observed that the traditional age systems and class relationships seen in the village are brought into France. On the other hand, it is confirmed that the status of head of family has been gradually enforced due to continuous migration. The patriarchal system seen in Soninke society becomes a major element in producing families of twenty two point four (22.4) persons on average, as surveyed at the village of Gande. When the actual conditions of the large families are clarified, using the three basic comp" of nents of "compound (concession) ", "household (menage) " and amily nucleus (noyau familial) ", the following five family types are revealed, namely; 1. mononuclear family, : a couple + single lineal descendants (+ a lineal ascendant + other single relatives), 2. expanded mononuclear family, : 1 + at least one single collateral relative, 3. polynuclear family,: 1 + at least one family nucleus of lineal relatives, 4. collateral polynuclear family, : 1 + at least one family nucleus of collateral relatives, 5. expanded polynuclear family, : 3 + 4. It is observed that the emigrants come from comparatively large families, e.g. collateral polynuclear family or expanded polynuclear family, and that in such large families there is a tendency for the average age of the head to be high, and further, that those families often belong to a lower social class. The members of a large family live in the village and the place where they emigrate, and their relations are formed as strong ties among the family members. However, this kind of family is not the traditional and typical one seen in Soninke society in the past. Rather, it must be said that it has been newly formed by contemporary socio-economic conditions. In addition to this, with respect to changes in family structures in the future, the most interesting thing to observe will be changes in the economic and social power of men in the family. It is, in short, to be determined by the power relations between the head of a family and the emigrants. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 21, 号 1, p. 77-118, 発行日 1996-10-31 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||
