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縄文時代後期の関東地方における漁労活動 : 先史生業活動復元へのGISの応用
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004146
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004146485d0888-57c5-4e9d-8010-fff287deb233
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_022_2_004.pdf (2.8 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 縄文時代後期の関東地方における漁労活動 : 先史生業活動復元へのGISの応用 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Jomon Fishing Activity in the Kanto District in the Late Phase (4,000-3,000ybp) : Spatial Analysis of Prehistoric Subsistence Using GIS | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | 地理情報システム｜地域構造｜縄文時代｜関東地方｜骨角製漁労具｜動物遺存体 | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | GIS｜spatial structure｜Jomon period｜Kanto district｜bone fishing tools｜faunal remains | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004146 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
内山, 純蔵
× 内山, 純蔵
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | In spite of the recent increase in archaeological excavations and the high level of public interest, subsistence in the Jomon period remains unclear. This is because the study of socio/economic systems has been neglected; Japanese archaeology has been inclined only to the typological genealogy of artefacts. However, in order to reconstruct prehistoric hunter-gatherers' subsistence in archaeological contexts, the study of synchronic spatial use in specific areas is necessary. To do so, the following procedure is needed: firstly, the synchronic distribution of equipment should be investigated and its spatial structure reconstructed; secondly, zooarchaeological evidence should be collected; the last stage is to match these results. Spatial analysis using GIS (geographical information system) will be an effective method in supporting the process mentioned above. The Japanese field of the Jomon survey is one of the world's most dense areas of archaeological information. This means that the GIS spatial analysis should be suitable for the study of the Jomon subsistence system, once the archaeological data is digitized and made into computer databases. This paper analyzes fishing activity in the Kanto district in the Late phase (4,000-3,000 ybp) ; demonstrating the practice of GIS in archaeological fields. Not only the number of shellmidden sites but also that of excavated fishing tools in the Kanto district reached the maximum level throughout Jomon Japan in this phase, suggesting that fishing activity became prevalent and its economic importance increased. Based on the result of spatial analysis of fishing equipment and fish remains, the spatial structure of fishing activity in the Late Jomon is depicted. The composition of fishing equipment in the Late phase is characterized by the abundance of bone tools such as points and hooks, suggesting that spearing and angling were more popular than netting, the existence of which is inferred from clay/stone weights. The distribution maps of various types of bone tools are produced using Arch/Info, a GIS software run on a UNIX workstation. Two facts can be observed from the results: firstly, there were two distinct groups of fishing equipment, each corresponding to one of the two large old bays of the Kanto district. Secondly, fishing tools were concentrated in the baymouth area facing the oceanic open sea. Furthermore, analysis of fish remains indicates that both the number of species and the amount of bones are most abundant at the sites located in the baymouth area. This means that fishing activity involving the species of the oceanic open sea and those of rocky reef areas became popular in the Late Jomon. These results of analysis suggest that (1) there were two fishing groups marked by different types of fishing equipment; and (2) the baymouth areas became a fishing centre in the Late phase. Baymouth is an ecological junction at which people could access various species living both in lagoons and rocky reef areas. Spearing and angling are believed to have been the main means of fishing at such areas. It could be concluded that the active extension of fishing to baymouth areas, coinciding with an increase in the relative importance of fishing was the main cause of the prevalence of bone fishing tools in Late Jomon Kanto. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 22, 号 2, p. 375-424, 発行日 1997-12-08 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
