{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:07.309556+00:00","id":4154,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2f9c0057-362b-47aa-8e5a-a6bf30615b45"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4154","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4154"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004154","sets":["345:417"]},"author_link":["5807"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1997-12-08","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"424","bibliographicPageStart":"375","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"22","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In spite of the recent increase in archaeological excavations and the\nhigh level of public interest, subsistence in the Jomon period remains\nunclear. This is because the study of socio/economic systems has been\nneglected; Japanese archaeology has been inclined only to the\ntypological genealogy of artefacts. However, in order to reconstruct\nprehistoric hunter-gatherers' subsistence in archaeological contexts, the\nstudy of synchronic spatial use in specific areas is necessary. To do so,\nthe following procedure is needed: firstly, the synchronic distribution of\nequipment should be investigated and its spatial structure reconstructed;\nsecondly, zooarchaeological evidence should be collected; the last stage\nis to match these results.\nSpatial analysis using GIS (geographical information system) will\nbe an effective method in supporting the process mentioned above. The\nJapanese field of the Jomon survey is one of the world's most dense areas\nof archaeological information. This means that the GIS spatial analysis\nshould be suitable for the study of the Jomon subsistence system, once\nthe archaeological data is digitized and made into computer databases.\nThis paper analyzes fishing activity in the Kanto district in the Late phase\n(4,000-3,000 ybp) ; demonstrating the practice of GIS in archaeological\nfields. Not only the number of shellmidden sites but also that of excavated\nfishing tools in the Kanto district reached the maximum level\nthroughout Jomon Japan in this phase, suggesting that fishing activity\nbecame prevalent and its economic importance increased. Based on the\nresult of spatial analysis of fishing equipment and fish remains, the\nspatial structure of fishing activity in the Late Jomon is depicted.\nThe composition of fishing equipment in the Late phase is\ncharacterized by the abundance of bone tools such as points and hooks,\nsuggesting that spearing and angling were more popular than netting, the\nexistence of which is inferred from clay/stone weights. The distribution\nmaps of various types of bone tools are produced using Arch/Info, a\nGIS software run on a UNIX workstation. Two facts can be observed\nfrom the results: firstly, there were two distinct groups of fishing equipment,\neach corresponding to one of the two large old bays of the Kanto\ndistrict. Secondly, fishing tools were concentrated in the baymouth area\nfacing the oceanic open sea. Furthermore, analysis of fish remains indicates\nthat both the number of species and the amount of bones are\nmost abundant at the sites located in the baymouth area. This means\nthat fishing activity involving the species of the oceanic open sea and\nthose of rocky reef areas became popular in the Late Jomon.\nThese results of analysis suggest that (1) there were two fishing\ngroups marked by different types of fishing equipment; and (2) the\nbaymouth areas became a fishing centre in the Late phase. Baymouth is\nan ecological junction at which people could access various species living\nboth in lagoons and rocky reef areas. Spearing and angling are believed\nto have been the main means of fishing at such areas. It could be concluded\nthat the active extension of fishing to baymouth areas, coinciding\nwith an increase in the relative importance of fishing was the main cause\nof the prevalence of bone fishing tools in Late Jomon Kanto.\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004146","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"内山, 純蔵"},{"creatorName":"ウチヤマ, ジュンゾウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Uchiyama, Junzo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_022_2_004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_022_2_004.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4154/files/KH_022_2_004.pdf"},"version_id":"822e4a76-f110-4a66-8c70-313da1cccac0"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"地理情報システム｜地域構造｜縄文時代｜関東地方｜骨角製漁労具｜動物遺存体","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"GIS｜spatial structure｜Jomon period｜Kanto district｜bone fishing tools｜faunal remains","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"縄文時代後期の関東地方における漁労活動 : 先史生業活動復元へのGISの応用","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"縄文時代後期の関東地方における漁労活動 : 先史生業活動復元へのGISの応用"},{"subitem_title":"Jomon Fishing Activity in the Kanto District in the Late Phase (4,000-3,000ybp) : Spatial Analysis of Prehistoric Subsistence Using GIS","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["417"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4154","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["縄文時代後期の関東地方における漁労活動 : 先史生業活動復元へのGISの応用"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:18:52.774479+00:00"}