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Professor Tsuboi was interested in archaeology and\nmaterial culture related to folk-customs in Japan. He also undertook\nan extensive study of changing patterns of clothing, under the\ncontemporary impact of western culture. Later, together with his\nsuccessor, Ryuzo Torii, Professor Tsuboi did fieldwork in Northern\nand other parts of Asia, where their interests embraced a balanced\nmix of archaeology, ethnography and material culture.\nAnother important figure in Japanese anthropology is Keizo\nShibusawa, a businessman and, soon after the World War II, a\nMinister of Finance. In 1921 he established a small private\nmuseum, the \"Attic Museum\", in his own home. Mr. Shibusawa\nand his group collected and studied straw sandals and hats, clothes\nand various kinds of utensils traditionally used by Japanese peasants.\nDuring the 1920\u0027s, this group greatly accelerated the study of\nmaterial culture, and their method gradually became the basic\norientation for the field. It should be noted, however, that their\ninterest was focused only on the geographical distribution of each\nitem, and did not extend to the holistic study of the cultural context.\nAs a result, the study of material culture was somewhat isolated\nfrom the mainstream of anthropology which had focused on social\nand kinship organization and ethnohistory among other things.\nThis situation exists even today, and most anthropologists in Japan\nare little inclined to study material culture.\nConsequently, the authors emphasize that material culture\nshould be studied from the \"functionalistic\" perspective, within\na holistic framework. Hence the structural analysis of the relationship\nbetween man and material culture should be a basic subject,\nand the influence of material culture on man should also be carefully\nstudied as an important topic in this changing society. In Japan,\nfor example, the disappearance of the irori, or traditional hearth\non the floor of rural houses, resulted in the destruction of the strictly\ninstitutionalized seating arrangements around the hearth, thereby\naccelerating the change of interpersonal relationships within the\nfamily.\nAmong other aspects emphasized by the authors are the\nimportance of understanding the \"folk system\", in addition to\n\"analytical system\" of technology, for example, the need for census\nstudy of a large sample of a single artifact in order to trace individual\nvariations within a community; and the urgent need to\ninclude automobiles, refregerators, and other modern devices in\nthe analysis and understanding of the present-day folk-life both in\ncity and village.\nThe discussion is elaborated with examples drawn from three\npieces of research that the authors recently undertook : Ohtsuka\u0027s\nstudy of fishing communities in Hokkaido, which emphasizes the\nexistence of individual variations of fishing implements within a\ncommunity and the relationship with each fisherman\u0027s skill and\nhabit; Nakamura\u0027s study of the classification and distribution of\nhoes among agricultural villages in flatland areas; and Ogyu\u0027s field\nsurvey of recent changes in the material culture of Akiyama, long\nfamous as one of the most isolated mountain village regions in\ncentral Japan, but which, since about 1970, has been rapidly\nchanging under the influence of tourism.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15021/00004585", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_33": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "国立民族学博物館"}]}, "item_9_publisher_34": {"attribute_name": "出版者(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "National Museum of Ethnology"}]}, "item_9_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "書誌レコードID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00091943", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_9_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0385-180X", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_9_version_type_16": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "祖父江, 孝男"}, {"creatorName": "ソフエ, タカオ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "5757", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "1000020044737", "nameIdentifierScheme": "CiNii ID", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000020044737"}, {"nameIdentifier": "20044737", "nameIdentifierScheme": "NRID"}, {"nameIdentifier": "20044737", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=20044737"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "大給, 近達"}, {"creatorName": "オギュウ, チカサト", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "12107", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "中村, 俊亀智"}, {"creatorName": "ナカムラ, シュンキチ (タカオ)", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "11527", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "9000002764831", "nameIdentifierScheme": "CiNii ID", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000002764831"}, {"nameIdentifier": "90000025", "nameIdentifierScheme": "NRID"}, {"nameIdentifier": "90000025", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=90000025"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "大塚, 和義"}, {"creatorName": "オオツカ, カズヨシ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "5151", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "1000050110078", "nameIdentifierScheme": "CiNii ID", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000050110078"}, {"nameIdentifier": "50110078", "nameIdentifierScheme": "NRID"}, {"nameIdentifier": "50110078", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=50110078"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2015-11-19"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KH_003_2_004.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "5.9 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 5900000.0, "url": {"label": "KH_003_2_004.pdf", "url": "https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4593/files/KH_003_2_004.pdf"}, "version_id": "36a88e12-a269-4566-ac29-c56e8defedd4"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "物資文化研究の方法をめぐって", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "物資文化研究の方法をめぐって", "subitem_title_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_title": "On the Method of Studying Material Culture", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "17", "path": ["493"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15021/00004585", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2010-02-16"}, "publish_date": "2010-02-16", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "4593", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["物資文化研究の方法をめぐって"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
物資文化研究の方法をめぐって
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004585
https://doi.org/10.15021/000045859b8f8248-ff47-483d-bd35-8c8f78d95423
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KH_003_2_004.pdf (5.9 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
タイトル | 物資文化研究の方法をめぐって | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
タイトル | On the Method of Studying Material Culture | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.15021/00004585 | |||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
著者 |
祖父江, 孝男
× 祖父江, 孝男× 大給, 近達× 中村, 俊亀智
WEKO
11527
× 大塚, 和義 |
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著者(ヨミ) |
Sofue, Takao
× Sofue, Takao× Ogyu, Chikasato× Nakamura, Shunkichi
WEKO
11527
× Ohtsuka, Kazuyoshi |
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抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | Study of anthropology in Japan was started in the 1880's by Shogoro Tsuboi, the first professor of anthropology at the University of Tokyo. Professor Tsuboi was interested in archaeology and material culture related to folk-customs in Japan. He also undertook an extensive study of changing patterns of clothing, under the contemporary impact of western culture. Later, together with his successor, Ryuzo Torii, Professor Tsuboi did fieldwork in Northern and other parts of Asia, where their interests embraced a balanced mix of archaeology, ethnography and material culture. Another important figure in Japanese anthropology is Keizo Shibusawa, a businessman and, soon after the World War II, a Minister of Finance. In 1921 he established a small private museum, the "Attic Museum", in his own home. Mr. Shibusawa and his group collected and studied straw sandals and hats, clothes and various kinds of utensils traditionally used by Japanese peasants. During the 1920's, this group greatly accelerated the study of material culture, and their method gradually became the basic orientation for the field. It should be noted, however, that their interest was focused only on the geographical distribution of each item, and did not extend to the holistic study of the cultural context. As a result, the study of material culture was somewhat isolated from the mainstream of anthropology which had focused on social and kinship organization and ethnohistory among other things. This situation exists even today, and most anthropologists in Japan are little inclined to study material culture. Consequently, the authors emphasize that material culture should be studied from the "functionalistic" perspective, within a holistic framework. Hence the structural analysis of the relationship between man and material culture should be a basic subject, and the influence of material culture on man should also be carefully studied as an important topic in this changing society. In Japan, for example, the disappearance of the irori, or traditional hearth on the floor of rural houses, resulted in the destruction of the strictly institutionalized seating arrangements around the hearth, thereby accelerating the change of interpersonal relationships within the family. Among other aspects emphasized by the authors are the importance of understanding the "folk system", in addition to "analytical system" of technology, for example, the need for census study of a large sample of a single artifact in order to trace individual variations within a community; and the urgent need to include automobiles, refregerators, and other modern devices in the analysis and understanding of the present-day folk-life both in city and village. The discussion is elaborated with examples drawn from three pieces of research that the authors recently undertook : Ohtsuka's study of fishing communities in Hokkaido, which emphasizes the existence of individual variations of fishing implements within a community and the relationship with each fisherman's skill and habit; Nakamura's study of the classification and distribution of hoes among agricultural villages in flatland areas; and Ogyu's field survey of recent changes in the material culture of Akiyama, long famous as one of the most isolated mountain village regions in central Japan, but which, since about 1970, has been rapidly changing under the influence of tourism. |
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書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 3, 号 2, p. 280-336, 発行日 1978-09-14 |
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ISSN | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||
出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||
出版者(英) | ||||||||||
出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology |