物質文化から見た現代家庭

栗田 靖之

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国立民族学博物館研究報告

2巻4号

Permalink : http://doi.org/10.15021/00004592

物質文化から見た現代家庭利用統計を見る

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JaLC DOI	info:doi/10.15021/00004592
タイトル(英)	The Modern Japanese Family as Seen through Material Culture
アイテムタイプ	紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper
言語	日本語
著者	栗田靖之 / クリタヤスユキ
著者(英)	Yasuyuki Kurita
抄録	This paper aims to describe the way of life of contemporary urban families in Japan through an investigation of their household goods. The investigation was carried out from two different approaches; one was quantitative employing questionnaires and the other was visual using photographs. Questionnaires asking "owned or not owned", "bought, given or unknown" and "use often, use seldom or do not use", for 1957 items, were handed to the householders of 140 homes in the Tokyo and Osaka areas. The answers were analyzed according to (1) living space-4 categories : A. 2 rooms, B. 2 rooms, C. 3 rooms, D. 5 rooms. Category A included a kitchen and B to D had a dining-kitchen, (2) incomes-4 categories below 2,000,000 yen and above 2,000,000 yen increasing in intervals of 500,000 yen and (3) age (the age of the household head and the eldest child). The data were processed by computer, the programs being written by the authour. An average of 36 pictures was taken of the same area in each of 88 houses in order to examine the interior of the residences and the placement and arrangement of household goods. The data obtained from these approaches were combined in the overall analysis. Modern urban families, according to the results, show the following cEaracteristics ; 1) Modern urban families are nuclear families having 3 to 4 members. 2) They live in a limited space characterized by several standard lay out patterns. 3) They keep a great many household goods (the mode was 800 items). 4) Most of these goods are acquired from the beginning of the marriage with the bride making a sizeable contribution. 5) Among the household goods, electrical appliances are considered important to ease the burden of housekeeping. 6) Small items such as room ornaments and accessories are also plentiful. Most of them are female oriented. 7) Large sized properties are confined to limited areas. 8) There is a significant correlation between the number of household goods, the living space and the income. The way of life changes as the income increases.
雑誌名	国立民族学博物館研究報告
雑誌名(英)	Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology
巻	2
号	4
ページ	643 - 701
発行年	1978-02-02
ISSN	0385-180X
書誌レコードID	AN00091943
著者版フラグ	publisher
出版者	国立民族学博物館
出版者（英）	National Museum of Ethnology

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