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アイテム
中央アンデス・ワヌコ地域の石器文化
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004646
https://doi.org/10.15021/0000464679be6549-e458-43b0-b04a-407a1541772f
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_001_2_002.pdf (2.0 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 中央アンデス・ワヌコ地域の石器文化 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Lithic Culture in the Huánuco Region, Central Andes | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004646 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
藤井, 龍彦
× 藤井, 龍彦
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | In this paper I have tried to analyze the nature of the pre- Columbian culture in the Central Andes, based on the lithic materials reported by the University of Tokyo Expeditions to the Huanuco region, the north central highland of Peru, of which I was a member. The study of lithic objects in this area, although poor up to now, is more useful than the study of other objects in understanding past human cultures, for the lithic materials were utilized in many aspects of human activities, such as subsistence, livelihood, ritual or amusement and tools to make tools. Besides, in the Central Andes, iron tools were not utilized in pre-Columbian times, and other metals were used not for tools but rather for ornaments. Lastly, by investigating the sources of the raw material of lithic objects, we may suggest relationships between the place of origin and the locations where the objects were found. In the Huanuco region, more than 1000 lithic objects were recovered (Table 1). Because of the different classification in each report, I have reclassified them into 40 types based on shape, technique and function. This table shows that about half of the total types had already been fabricated in the most ancient Mito period. There was thereafter little change in the complex of the lithic objects untill the Sajara-patac period. It should be noted, though, that Chavin was the transitional period from chipped point to ground one, although the chipped artifacts continued till the Higueras period. The Higueras period saw the appearance of the rocker-mill and batlin, which are still commonly used in Andean highland villages. From this information, it may be said that the basic form of the lithic culture in this region had been established in the Mito period, and that the traditional life pattern, which has continued up to the present, had been consolidated in the Higueras period. In order to analyze the nature of the culture, I have categorized these materials according to the aspects of human activities as mentioned above. From this categorization it can be said that most of the objects are tools to make tools; it can be noted also that the tools for subsistence are very poor throughout all periods, and do not vary according to the period. The problem of the sources of raw material is very difficult to resolve now, because of the total lack of information in this field. In the Huanuco region we found stone which might have been brought from other region, such as obsidian, muscovite, sodalite, etc. To advance this study, the collaboration of the geologist is necessary. As the materials I worked with here are _imited in space and time, it would be meaningless to apply this conclusion to other parts of the Central Andes. This study is the first step, and I wish to continue it using materials of wider temporal and spacial context. As lithic objects tend at present to be somewhat neglected in excavation reports, however, it is requested that excavators provide more objective data with regard to these importantobjective data with regard to these important materials. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 1, 号 2, p. 272-304, 発行日 1976-07-20 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
