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アイヌのキテ（回転式離頭銛）の諸系列 : 形態分類と編年
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004626
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004626f97894f0-1b61-4ff0-a10b-ed94359dffdb
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_001_4_002.pdf (20.6 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | アイヌのキテ（回転式離頭銛）の諸系列 : 形態分類と編年 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | The kite, Toggle-headed Harpoons of the Ainu : Typology and Chronology | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004626 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
大塚, 和義
× 大塚, 和義
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Prior to the 20th century the Ainu caught large fish and sea animals by means of toggle-headed harpoons known as kite. The 120 examples referred to in this paper represent the majority of kite known to be extant. The author has classified these into types according to their distribution, shape and function. Type A-found only along the coast of Iburi. Its rear barbs are large and wing-shaped, with flat ends. Used mainly for catching swordfish. Type B-found in most Ainu regions, this type can further be classed into five subtypes (B1–B5). Its rear barbs are pointed. Used for catching sunfish, dolphin, and probably all kinds of sea animals (seals, fur seal, sea lions, whales, etc.). Type C-found on the Japan Sea side of Oshima peninsula and along the straits of Tsugaru. Similar in shape to Type B, it is rhombic in cross-section with a longitudinal ridge line. Targets of use unknown. Type D-found only on the coast of the Gulf of Uchiura. The back cavity is shallow and the top of the rear barb is Vshaped. The tip is bent slightly so that aconite poison can be placed in the neck groove. Used for catching whales. Type E-found along the Gulf of Uchiura. It has a hole perforated at right angles to the face of the harpoon. In addition to these 120 from modern times, numerous other Ainu harpoons have been retrieved from archaeological sites. These can be given the following chronological arrangement: Types A and B2 may, be considered to be the most recent since they have not been found in prehistoric ruins. I assume that they came into existence around the beginning of the 19th century. Type C can be traced to the end of the 18th century, and Type D presumably derives from the same period. Harpoons of Type B (except B2) were found inside the body of a whale caught offshore from Keichi in 1725. So it can be argued that they date at the latest to the early 18th century. Furthermore, harpoons of a type similar to Type B occur in archaeological sites in Hokkaido, where they date to around the 17th century. I have tentatively classed these Hokkaido specimens as Type F. Type F appears to have been developed as a cross between two types of harpoons. One was the so-called Ketsunyu-rit&mori, a harpoon known as early as 7000 years ago in Hokkaido. The other was a type of harpoon that came in from the north around the time of the 12th century. With Type F we have the first form of the Ainu kite. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 1, 号 4, p. 778-822, 発行日 1977-01-14 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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Cite as
Ohtsuka, Kazuyoshi, 1977, The kite, Toggle-headed Harpoons of the Ainu : Typology and Chronology: 国立民族学博物館, 778–822 p.
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