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「文明化」についての試論（上）: ノルベルト・エリアス『文明化の過程』に寄せて
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004541
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004541dde49d90-fe1e-40b2-96b0-e3dd96b3d7c9
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KH_004_4_004.pdf (2.2 MB)
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| アイテムタイプ | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 「文明化」についての試論（上）: ノルベルト・エリアス『文明化の過程』に寄せて | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Civilization as a Specifically European Concept (1) | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004541 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
野村, 雅一
× 野村, 雅一
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Contrary to the term culture, which has a long history, the word civilization was created only around the middle of the 18th century, almost contemporarily in French (civilisation) and in English. The use of this word represented a new self-awareness, a new vision of the world, and of Western Europe. The author distinguishes three basic meanings of civilization: (1) universal movement toward a certain type of perfection in material, intellectual and social life (or, in the perfective sense, the advanced stage in socio-cultural development) ; (2) a summation of values, knowledge and customs peculiar to a people, nation or region; and (3) refinement of a way of life, particularly deportment in social life. Drawing largely on Norbert Elias' "'Ober den Prozess der Zivilisation", this paper explores the social origin of the concept of civilization by examining the interrelationship of the three meanings, and also by studying such terms as culture, barbarity, courtesyp, oliteness,a nd the like, which constitute the same semantic field as civilization. An emphasis is placed on the importance of the coincidence between the formation of the concept of civilization and that of the modern civilized style of life among the European middle-class in the 18th century, as exemplified by table-manners, the development of personal space (owing partly to the diffusion of arm-chairs) and the use of second-person plural as a form of address. The concept of civilization is very closely related to the establishment of these polite forms of conduct. For the European peasantry civilized behavior is understood above all as being the good manners of the urban middle-class. The peasantry was influenced by these manners, but it also reacted against them. The dynamic features of interaction between the civilized style and folk style of life will be discussed in a forthcoming paper, and exemplified by reference to modern European history. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 4, 号 4, p. 738-769, 発行日 1980-03-25 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
