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ファレアタの地縁組織 : サモア社会における称号システムの事例研究
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004440
https://doi.org/10.15021/0000444045c7125a-3744-42e8-8ae2-35ad8a9c4c0e
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | ファレアタの地縁組織 : サモア社会における称号システムの事例研究 | |||||||||||
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タイトル | Territorial Organization of Faleata : A Case Study of the Title System in Samoan Society | |||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
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言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.15021/00004440 | |||||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
著者 |
山本, 真鳥
× 山本, 真鳥
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | In the general Polynesian political system chiefly titles are organized on a genealogical principle. All the titles in a polity are traced to the eldest line through kinship link and are ranked according to their genealogical distance to it; thus they are integrated into a pyramidal structure of political authority. But, although the Samoan political system is based on the chief system as are other Polynesian societies, its titles are not organized on the same principle. Rather, chiefly titles are integrated on territorial bases, in which each title is somehow related to others. In this regard the Samoan chief system is unique among Polynesian societies. Territorial organization has been highly developed in Samoa, each territorial group having kept relative independence of its own. This paper examines, in detail a particular territorial group of a small district, Faleata, located on the north coast of Upolu Island, Western Samoa, in order to analyse the manner in which chiefly titles are organized in the Samoan chief system. First, the fa' alupega, or formal address, of Faleata is examined. Then the fono, or meeting of chiefly council of Faleata, in which decisions for the territorial group are made, is checked with respect to its seating arrangement of title holders, to its order of kava cup presentation, to its order of giving formal speeches, and finally to its information network. Then important titles are examined in regard to their genealogies, historical relationships, geographical locations and legitimacy for their representability. Detailed analysis of the complicated territorial organization of Faleata shows that, in Samoa, there is nothing like the single overarching principle observed in Tonga in integrating chiefly titles. Instead, inconsistent are the historical explanations which relate titles in order to make territorial integrations. Therefore, Samoan title system is more fragile and must be reaffirmed periodically on various occasions. Lack of centralization is the main feature of the Samoan political system. Dual opposition and interchangeable representation in the system are also discussed. |
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書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 9, 号 1, p. 151-189, 発行日 1984-03-31 |
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出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
出版者(英) | ||||||||||||
出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
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出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |