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会話場面における人の概念の類型論（III) : 類型の発達とその機構
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004438
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004438b3e52ed6-2b80-4380-a2f1-1104fb0de508
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_009_1_003.pdf (3.9 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 会話場面における人の概念の類型論（III) : 類型の発達とその機構 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Typology of Person Category in Deixis (III) : Development of Types and Its Mechanism | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | cognitive anthropology | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | evolution | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | typology and deixis | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004438 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
吉田, 集而
× 吉田, 集而
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | This is the last paper of a series in which I have set forth a new universal person deictic system and synchronic typology of person category in deixis. This final paper advances an hypothesis of the evolution of types of person category in deixis. The hypothesis is shown diagrammatically in Figure 2, where simple types develop to complex ones. Although somewhat complicated, only two kinds of process are shown. One is the development of number, progressing from undifferentiated number to a distinction of singular and plural (pluralization), the addition of dual and then the addition of triadic (2ND→4ND→6ND, 2ND/3D→(4Dns)/ (5Ds)→ 5Dns→8Dns→11Dns, and 3D→(5Ds)→6Ds→9Ds). The other is the interchanges of type series, from Non-Dialoquent person series to Dialoquent person series (4ND→5Dns), from Non-Singularity Dailoquent person series to Singularity Dialoquent person series (5Dns→6Ds), and vice versa (6Ds→8Dns). The mechanism and prime mover of the development are discussed. Two main movers are recognized in the domain of person deictics, the lack of Loquent person (1st person exclusive) plural in the stage of primary pluralization of person deictic system, and the polysemy of Dialoquent person (1st person inclusive) in number. The latter is seen in "precursor types," such as 4Dns and 5Ds. When the 2D type is pluralized, the plural form of Loquent person tends to mean "speaker and hearer," i.e., Dialoquent person appears (4Dns precursor type is formed), because the real plural of the speaker does not exist in the same sense as the plural of the hearer. However, Loquent person plural emerges with the existence of a shared common semantic component between a speaker and absent persons, and which does not also include the hearer. At that time, 5Dns type is formed if the new form of Loquent person plural has appeared. The 4ND type is formed and the Dialoquent person category is ignored if a Dialoquent person plural is also used as Loquent person plural. The other mover is the polysemy of Dialoquent person. The simplest Dialoquent person consists of speaker and hearer. When the one set of these person is focused, Dialoquent person is identified as singular, as seen in the Philippines; when the two actual persons are focused, it is identified as dual, as seen among some Australian languages; and when the non-singular of these person is focused, it is identified as plural, as seen among Hesperonesian languages. These movers are not concerned with human physiology, as occurs in the evolution of Basic Color Terms [BERLIN & KAY 1969], zoological factors as in the spatial cognition in the demonstratives [YOSHIDA 1980], nor in ecological circumstances. The mechanism and movers are independent of these phenomena, since they are originally built into the cognition of the person deictic system. This means that the evolution of types of the person category in deixis can be shown as an integral part of the development of human cognition. [Key words: cognitive anthropology, evolution, typology and deixis] |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 9, 号 1, p. 59-132, 発行日 1984-03-31 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
