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中東・北東アフリカに見られる憑霊信仰ザールの伝播経路に関する一考察
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004389
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004389b7e5155f-0a30-4a62-ad9d-b949652dc24b
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_010_4_007.pdf (1.4 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 中東・北東アフリカに見られる憑霊信仰ザールの伝播経路に関する一考察 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | A Study of the Diffusion Routes of the Zār Cult to the Middle Eastern Countries | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004389 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
清水, 芳見
× 清水, 芳見
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The zar is a cult of spirit possession found in Ethiopia, Egypt, the Sudan, Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Based on studies of geographical distributions of the zar cult, many scholars have concluded that it originated in one particular place. However, those proposing a place of origin have supplied little supporting proof. This paper examines first the hypotheses concerning the origin of the zar cult, after comparing various aspects of the cult, such as the concept of the zar, ritual contents, participants in the ritual, and names of the spirits summoned. Since the cult appears alike in the Middle Eastern, countries, it is apparent that it diffused to that region from one particular place. However, it is difficult to trace not only the origin of the cult itself but also that of the word zar, because there is no clearcut evidence available. A historical examination is then made of the diffusion routes of the zar cult to the Middle Eastern countries. It appears to have diffused there from Ethiopia via the slave trade during the first half of the 19th century, since the areas to which Ethiopian slaves were exported and those where this cult occurs are almost the same, and because the diffusion routes could not be explained from a place other than Ethiopia. Using the example of Egypt, the social classes that first accepted the zar cult are then analyzed. Ethiopian slaves were highly valued in 19th-century Egypt. Thus it is probable that there this cult first diffused to the upper classes, who could afford to purchase Ethiopian slaves, and then to the other classes via freed slaves. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 10, 号 4, p. 1123-1144, 発行日 1986-03-29 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
