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祭祀と地域性 : ビルマ・ラングーン研究から
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004322
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004322ef63baa0-1b9d-4b41-ad1c-42de668e67fb
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_013_2_002.pdf (2.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 祭祀と地域性 : ビルマ・ラングーン研究から | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Urban Character of Festivals in Burma | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004322 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
高谷, 紀夫
× 高谷, 紀夫
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Hpaya-pwe is one style of festivals in Burma whose origins can be found in Buddhist modes of festival-making. Though most hpayd-pwe are pagoda festivals, in another type of hpayd-pwe the hpayd refers to the Buddha image. One example is the Yankin 28 Buddha images festival (Hnajei'shi'hsu-hpayd-pwe). Yankin is a township in the suburbs of Rangoon. Development of this area began in the 1950s, and it is essentially a new dormitory town for the capital zone. Since the Yankin 28 Buddha images festival was held for the twenty-first time in 1986, its history is brief. The main event is a procession of 28 Buddha images on sacred palanquins. Procession is one common and distinct form of event in rituals. There is no doubt that the important motivation of procession-making by Buddhists is donation (dana pyu) for merit-making. Merit-making is a basic mode of action that is associated with the identity of Buddhists. The processions for merit-making take the offerings brought by laymen to the space for the donation ceremony, where the offerings become sacred. Thus such a procession functions as a demonstration of donation. On the other hand, the procession of the Yankin festival is made to display Buddhas and collect contributions. This festival has the following features not noted hitherto: (1) The main purpose is to be free from calamity. Though the basic motivation is to donate for merit-making, the festival can be explained entirely in secular terms; (2) The Buddha images used in this festival were originally made from the Bo tree (Nyaun-pin). The Burmans seldom cut Bo trees, for Buddha is believed to have found enlightenment under one, according to Buddhist literature; (3) The center of the festival is not at any pagoda or monastery, but at one dammayoun (hall for Buddhist laymen); (4) The procession is an entertainment for the participants and the audience, and one without destination, since the starting point (dammayoun) is the same as the goal; (5) The main action of the procession is street performances and the collecting of donations; (6) Most blocks of the Yankin township have a hand in the management of the festival, so it influences the social ties there; and (7) Apart from participation in the main procession, the way each block celebrates varies. Some blocks start the festival one week in advance of the procession, whereas others start it only two days before. Thus the independence of each block is maintained. This festival is organized in the traditional manner with respect to date, composition and costumes, but compared with other festivals in Burma it may be more receptive to change and the adoption of new components. Recently, some other townships of Rangoon have started the same type of festival. Future changes in these festivals should be monitored. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 13, 号 2, p. 221-251, 発行日 1988-10-17 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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Cite as
Takatani, Michio, 1988, Urban Character of Festivals in Burma: 国立民族学博物館, 221–251 p.
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