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  1. 国立民族学博物館研究報告
  2. 15巻1号

インドネシアにおける手織機の類型論的研究 :(1)型式と分布

https://doi.org/10.15021/00004287
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004287
ed0a0646-9530-4c5c-9d5e-0015d21ee78c
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KH_015_1_001.pdf KH_015_1_001.pdf (21.2 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2010-02-16
タイトル
タイトル インドネシアにおける手織機の類型論的研究 :(1)型式と分布
タイトル
タイトル Typological Studies of Indonesian Handlooms : (1) Types and Distribution
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15021/00004287
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 吉本, 忍

× 吉本, 忍

en Yoshimoto, Shinobu

ja 吉本, 忍

ja-Kana ヨシモト, シノブ

ISNI

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 This paper is the first part of a two-part typological study
of the classification of Indonesian handlooms. This study aims
to examine the basis and development of weaving culture in
Indonesia, analyzing the various types of looms used by different
Indonesian ethnic groups. In the second part, as the basic data
for further comparison and analysis, the study presents (1) a
basic classification of Indonesian handlooms, and (2) their fundamental
structure and examples of each classified type with their
distribution among the different ethnic groups. According to
these data, examination will be focused added on their structure,
function, and distribution. In this study, Indonesian handlooms
are classified into eighteen types : two types with no heddle, six
types with single loops-heddle, six types with double jointedloops-
heddles, two types with single plate-heddle with holes and
slots, and two types with a single set of tablets-heddle with
holes. This classification is based on my previous paper, "Principles
for a Basic Classification of Handlooms" [YOSHIMOTO 1987:
315-447], which showed the four primary loom elements in the
basic structure of the shedding device, the arrangement of the
shedding device, the warp-supporting system, and the warping
system. In addition, the structure and arrangement of the
warp supporting tools, the use of a reed and of a flying shuttle
are related for further classification. The names of the eighteen
types of classification are given below, where (a) is the basic
classification code used in [YOSHIMOTO 1987], (b) is the figure
number of the basic classification, and (c) is the figure number
of geographical distribution of the ethnic groups that use each
type.
Looms with No Heddle
Javanese type
(a=A0oba-1 type, b=Fig. 1 c=Fig. 43)
Minangkabau type
(a=A0obd-2 type, b=Fig. 3, c=Fig. 44)
Looms with Single Loops-Heddle
Sobei type I
(a=Blcca-1 type, b=Fig. 6, c=Fig. 45)
Sobei type II
(a=Blcca-2 type, b=Fig. 9, c=Fig. 46)
Atoni type
(a=Blcca-3 type, b =Fig. 11, c=Fig. 47)
Gorontalo type
(a=Blccb type, b=Fig. 14, c=Fig. 48)
Balinese type I
(a=Blccd-1 type, b=Fig. 17, c=Fig. 49)
Balinese type II
(a=Blccd-2 type, b=Fig. 19, c=Fig. 50)
Looms with Double Jointed-Loops-Heddles
Minangkabau type I
(a =D12fbd-1 type, b=Fig. 23, c=Fig. 51)
Minangkabau type II
(a=D12fbd-2 type, b=Fig. 25, c=Fig. 52)
Minangkabau type III
(a=D12fbd-3 type, b=Fig. 28, c=Fig. 53)
Javanese type I
(a=D12fbd-4 type, b=Fig. 30, c=Fig. 54)
Javanese type II
(a=Dl2fbd-5 type, b=Fig. 32, c=Fig. 55)
Javanese type III
(a=D12fbd-6 type, b=Fig . 35, c=Fig. 56)
Looms with Single Plate-Heddle with Holes and Slots
Achehnese type
(a=Elecd type, b=Fig. 37, c=Fig. 57)
Minangkabau type
(a=Elfbd type, b=Fig. 39, c=Fig. 58)
Looms with Tablets-Heddle with Holes
Sundanese type
(a=Glfbd type, b=Fig. 41, c=Fig. 59)
Toraja type
(a=Glfcc type, b=Fig. 42, c=Fig. 60)
These types of handlooms can be divided into two groups
according to the width of cloth woven on the loom. The first
group consists of looms for general use, on which cloth of varied
width, normally ranging from about 30 cm to 60 cm, the most
popular size of ,cloth in Indonesia, is woven. Sometimes wider
or narrower clothes are also woven on this group of looms. To
this group belong all types of looms with single loops-heddle,
and the three Minangkabau types of loom with double jointedloops-
heddles. The second group consists of looms specially
designed for narrow cloth up to about 20 cm. The Javanese
type and the Minangkabau type of loom with no heddle, the three
Javanese types of loom with double jointed-loops-heddles, the
two types of loom with single plate-heddle with holes and slots,
and the two types of loom with a single set of tablets-heddle with
holes belong to the second group.
As to their distribution, looms of the first group are the most
popular handlooms in Indonesia and have been used among
almost all ethnic groups who know weaving techniques. Looms
for narrow cloth are found only among a limited number of ethnic
groups of the first group and function in subsidiary and regional
use for weaving specified narrow cloths.
Among looms of the first group, loom with single loopsheddle
are the most popular: the Atoni type and the Bali type II
are the most typical and widely used handlooms in Indonesia.
Furthermore, a relative difference is observed among certain
types of the generally used type of looms and among the narrowcloth
type looms. This coincides with the fact that the historical
and structural transformation of handlooms overlap with the
development of their productivity. Three types of structural
and functional transformation can be shown (Fig. I) among
both the generally used type of looms and the narrow-cloth type
looms. Studying the transformation from the distributional
point of view, the following structural transformation may be
shown (Fig. II), among the handlooms used by different ethnic
groups in Indonesia.
書誌情報 国立民族学博物館研究報告
en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology

巻 15, 号 1, p. 1-114, 発行日 1990-08-15
出版者
出版者 国立民族学博物館
出版者(英)
出版者 National Museum of Ethnology
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0385-180X
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00091943
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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Cite as

吉本, 忍, 1990, Typological Studies of Indonesian Handlooms : (1) Types and Distribution: 国立民族学博物館, 1–114 p.

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