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漁業儀礼考 : スリランカ・タミル漁村における地曳網漁をめぐって
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004229
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004229d5dbe1d7-6cd2-4a1f-8434-285446db1ba9
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_018_1_003.pdf (18.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 漁業儀礼考 : スリランカ・タミル漁村における地曳網漁をめぐって | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | On Fishing Rituals : A Case of Tamil Beachseine Fishing in Sri Lanka | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | スリランカ｜タミル｜ヒンドゥー｜儀礼｜地曳網漁 | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Sri Lanka｜Tamil｜Hindu｜ritual｜beachseine fishing | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004229 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
田中, 雅一
× 田中, 雅一
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | This article aims to understand rituals for beachseine fishing among the Tamil Hindu fishermen of Sri Lanka. In 1925 Malinowski presented a famous thesis on the causal relationships between magic and anxiety. He observed that in the case of lagoon fishing rituals and magical beliefs little developed, while off-shore fishing was surrounded by various kinds of magical practices. He attributed the difference to the fact that the former used poison for catching fish, therefore its catch was certain, and there was no physical danger. On the other hand, off-shore fishing was full of danger and uncertainty. You may catch no fish, after a long and hard trip. In addition, the weather in the open sea is sometimes rough. In a word anxiety creates magic: it is performed to alleviate anxiety. Since then, analyses of the fishing rituals and taboos at sea have been conducted in order to prove Malinowski's thesis. Some argue, like A. R. Radcliffe=l3rown, the rituals may strengthen the social ties among the crew aboard. Furthermore, the symbolic dimension of the sea has been pointed out, and some taboos have been interpreted from this point of view. This article tries to analyse fishing rituals in terms of the politicoeconomic conflicts between beachseine owners and their labourers. A good-natured, pious labourer is often employed as "a priest" in the rituals. He is considered as an ideal labourer. Ideal for the net-owners, who often suffer from heavy loss, caused by the severe shortage of labour force. The tight control over the labourers is therefore essential for the success in beachseine fishing. In these beachseine rituals the labourers are always subordinated to their patrons, that is, the netowners. The labourers chant hymns while working on the beach. It is said that village goddesses are usually living in the sea. The sea is the realm of goddesses, and charged with sacred power. This partly explains why men need rituals and avoid pollution, when going for fishing. Therefore, the labourers directly face the sacred space, while working. Their relationships with the goddesses are direct, and are temporarily creating a kind of "communitas" of the devotees. Here, they are not ritually subjugated to anybody, unlike the case where they play a role of priest, for the net-owners' sake. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 18, 号 1, p. 47-98, 発行日 1993-07-30 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
