{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:10.262466+00:00","id":4237,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"306acd5a-0aa5-4c99-a7af-65b0253a108f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4237","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4237"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004237","sets":["345:434"]},"author_link":["7670"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1993-07-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"98","bibliographicPageStart":"47","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"18","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This article aims to understand rituals for beachseine fishing among\nthe Tamil Hindu fishermen of Sri Lanka. In 1925 Malinowski presented\na famous thesis on the causal relationships between magic and anxiety.\nHe observed that in the case of lagoon fishing rituals and magical beliefs\nlittle developed, while off-shore fishing was surrounded by various kinds\nof magical practices. He attributed the difference to the fact that the\nformer used poison for catching fish, therefore its catch was certain, and\nthere was no physical danger. On the other hand, off-shore fishing was\nfull of danger and uncertainty. You may catch no fish, after a long and\nhard trip. In addition, the weather in the open sea is sometimes rough.\nIn a word anxiety creates magic: it is performed to alleviate anxiety.\nSince then, analyses of the fishing rituals and taboos at sea have\nbeen conducted in order to prove Malinowski's thesis. Some argue, like\nA. R. Radcliffe=l3rown, the rituals may strengthen the social ties among\nthe crew aboard. Furthermore, the symbolic dimension of the sea has\nbeen pointed out, and some taboos have been interpreted from this point\nof view.\nThis article tries to analyse fishing rituals in terms of the politicoeconomic\nconflicts between beachseine owners and their labourers. A\ngood-natured, pious labourer is often employed as \"a priest\" in the\nrituals. He is considered as an ideal labourer. Ideal for the net-owners,\nwho often suffer from heavy loss, caused by the severe shortage of\nlabour force. The tight control over the labourers is therefore essential\nfor the success in beachseine fishing. In these beachseine rituals the\nlabourers are always subordinated to their patrons, that is, the netowners.\nThe labourers chant hymns while working on the beach. It is said\nthat village goddesses are usually living in the sea. The sea is the realm\nof goddesses, and charged with sacred power. This partly explains why\nmen need rituals and avoid pollution, when going for fishing.\nTherefore, the labourers directly face the sacred space, while working.\nTheir relationships with the goddesses are direct, and are temporarily\ncreating a kind of \"communitas\" of the devotees. Here, they are not\nritually subjugated to anybody, unlike the case where they play a role of\npriest, for the net-owners' sake.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004229","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田中, 雅一"},{"creatorName":"タナカ, マサカズ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Tanaka, Masakazu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_018_1_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"18.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_018_1_003.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4237/files/KH_018_1_003.pdf"},"version_id":"ee82ac22-927f-490c-9877-4591a4077df4"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"スリランカ｜タミル｜ヒンドゥー｜儀礼｜地曳網漁","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Sri Lanka｜Tamil｜Hindu｜ritual｜beachseine fishing","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"漁業儀礼考 : スリランカ・タミル漁村における地曳網漁をめぐって","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"漁業儀礼考 : スリランカ・タミル漁村における地曳網漁をめぐって"},{"subitem_title":"On Fishing Rituals : A Case of Tamil Beachseine Fishing in Sri Lanka","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["434"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4237","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["漁業儀礼考 : スリランカ・タミル漁村における地曳網漁をめぐって"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:17:24.166541+00:00"}