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北部タイ，チエンコーンにおけるプラー・ブック (Pangasianodon gigas) の民族魚類学的考察
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004166
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004166187c62c3-2904-4ef0-a592-96319c7853a8
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KH_021_2_001-01.pdf (8.2 MB)
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KH_021_2_001-02.pdf (22.2 MB)
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KH_021_2_001-03.pdf (18.5 MB)
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KH_021_2_001_all.pdf (49.0 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | 北部タイ，チエンコーンにおけるプラー・ブック (Pangasianodon gigas) の民族魚類学的考察 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | An Ethnoichthyological Study of Pla Buk (Pangasianodon gigas) at Chiangkhong, Northern Thailand | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | プラー・ブック｜精霊｜人工繁殖｜メーコーン河｜プラー・ブック漁師クラブ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | Pla Buk｜Phi｜artificial insemination｜Maekhong river｜Pla Buk Fishermen's Association | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 著者 |
赤木, 攻
× 赤木, 攻
× 秋道, 智彌
× 秋篠宮, 文仁
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | This paper describes the status of the pla buk or Maekhong giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas) in ethnoichthyological discourse based on field studies in Chiangkhong, northern Thailand. As its vernacular and English names indicate ("buk" means colossal or strong) , pla buk is known for its huge size, attaining a length of at least 2.5 m and a weight of more than 250 kg in adults. Although it is endemic to the Maekhong river and its tributaries, little is known of the ecology and feeding habits of either juveniles or adults. Yet, mature individuals are captured locally in the main stream of the Maekhong by Thai and Lao fishermen in the border areas of northern Thailand and Laos, when they ascend the river for spawning from late April to the middle of May. Local folk knowledge of the pla buk is, on the contrary, rich, implying the cultural significance of this fish. Pla buk fishing has not a long history. As local legends suggest, it might be dated back no more than eighty to one hundred years, when a man from Ban Haad Khrai invented a net to catch this gigantic catfish. At present, pla buk is caught by a gill net called "mong lai", which has been modified from the original shorter net called "nam" . It is 225 m long, about 300 cm high and the mesh size is 30 cm. Gill netting is practised using powered boats manned by crews of 4-5. The rise in demand for the delicious flesh of pla buk in local and urban markets, means that the number of fishermen who engage in pla buk fishing has increased drastically in number to as many as 70, from four during the last decade. Despite an effective lottery system to avoid crowding and conflict among fishermen, overfishing has inevitably led to a decline in pla buk populations. Ceremonies and rituals held at the onset of the fishing season have multiple significances. First, an evil-chasing ritual is prepared by each group. Second, prior to the first fishing, a good-luck ritual is conducted by special priests with sacrificed pigs and offerings to the master spirits of the river and sand bank. Third, the above-mentioned second rituals are repeated in public on the following day in a gorgeous manner as a festival event of the local community. This transaction is in line with the increasing popularity of pla buk fishing and incoming tourists. Fourth, a ritual to entertain the female spirit of the fishing boat is observed. The series of rituals is focused on and organized by the pla buk fishermen's club of the local community. It bears practical functions not only to manage pla buk fishing but also to realize the cultural construction of rituals in accordance with an increasing need for local development and tourism. Under such circumstances, an artificial insemination project, using captive pla buk males and females, was started in 1981 as a conservation goal by the Thai Department of Fisheries, and first success was achieved in 1983. A demonstration of the release of captured pla buk found in 1996 also suggests the changing condition of the pla buk fishery. An integrated study of the biological and cultural aspects of pla buk fishery thus becomes a good example of anthropological inquiries aimed at understanding contemporary key issues of resources, development, and conservation. Further follow-up studies are also required to clarify the relationships between rivers, fish and the riverine people of the Maekhong river. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 21, 号 2, p. 293-344, 発行日 1997-01-14 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
