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実践的問題解決過程としての技術 : 東部インドネシア・ティドレ地方の土器製作
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004152
https://doi.org/10.15021/0000415249239011-003e-4b47-a37b-464c4fff8f7b
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_022_1_003.pdf (5.9 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 実践的問題解決過程としての技術 : 東部インドネシア・ティドレ地方の土器製作 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Technology as a Process of Practical Problem Solving : Pottery Making in Tidore, Northern Maluku, Indonesia | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | 北マルク｜ティドレ｜土器｜製作デザイン｜製作工程｜物質文化｜スタイル | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Northern Maluku｜Tidore｜pottery｜manufacturing design｜operational sequence｜material culture｜style | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004152 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
後藤, 明
× 後藤, 明
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | This paper explores the possibility of analyzing technology as a system of practical knowledge. In particular, it examines the operational sequence (chaine operatoire) of making utilitarian pottery in Tidore, Northern Maluku, Indonesia. The problem of the cognitive system concerned in pottery making is also addressed. The Maluku (Moluccas) of Indonesia have been famous for their spice trade since the 15th century. Although the importance of spices for subsistence has gradually decreased, the traditional economic system based on market exchange has continued until today. In particular, subsistence activities in the Tidore Region have been characterized by communities specializing in products (i.e. pottery, iron tools, stone tools, baskets, fish or vegetables) . The women on the Island of Mare, south of the Island of Tidore, have kept up a traditional technology for making utilitarian pottery. This includes various kinds of pots and vessels used for cooking tubers, rice, fish and sago powder. Since the Island of Mare is not rich in other means of subsistence such as large-scale gardens, the pottery vessels pro- duced here have been the main source of obtaining cash for generations. The people on Mare Island are now the sole provider of pottery throughout the Northern Maluku, and their products are transported to most of the adjacent islands, as far as Irian Jaya. It is the men of each household that engage in this sea-trade. Detailed observations have been made of the process of pottery making. The research did not aim just to describe standardized manufacturing stages. Observations were directed toward explicating both norm and deviation of manufacturing behaviors between and within individuals. Also many questions were put to the potters, concerning their recognition of (1) manufacturing stages, (2) morphology of unfinished products, (3) kinds of behaviors used to shape various parts of pottery, and (4) the process of decoration. As a result of the observations, it has been shown that pottery manufacturing technology on Mare Island consists of a body of structured knowledge of the physical and morphological nature of materials and manufacturing tools. Potters also seem to have a practical knowledge system concerning (1) the taxonomy of unfinished products, (2) the geometry of parts (e.g. topology and partonomy), and (3) decorative elements and structures. The process of shaping pottery and decorating it is also constrained by several factors, such as the recognition of symmetricity, the motor habits of the human body, and the physical characteristics of materials and tools. In conclusion, the manufacturing design of pottery is a hierarchy of decision-making that consists of the interplay between objects (making particular types of pottery in certain numbers) and constraints. The obscure concept of "cultural tradition" should be replaced with this hierarchical and processual view of material styles. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 22, 号 1, p. 125-187, 発行日 1997-08-29 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
