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  1. 国立民族学博物館研究報告
  2. 22巻1号

農村の宗教対立を通してみた転換期のルーマニア社会

https://doi.org/10.15021/00004151
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004151
3efd1c8f-d781-4543-acad-4ea92c62f685
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KH_022_1_002.pdf KH_022_1_002.pdf (2.2 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2010-02-16
タイトル
タイトル 農村の宗教対立を通してみた転換期のルーマニア社会
タイトル
タイトル Social Change and Religious Conflict in a Romanian Village
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 宗教対立|ルーマニア正教会|グレコ・カトリック教会|セクト|社会主義
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 religious conflict|Romanian Orthodox Church|Greek Catholic Church|sect|socialism
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15021/00004151
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 新免, 光比呂

× 新免, 光比呂

en Shinmen, Mitsuhiro

ja 新免, 光比呂

ja-Kana シンメン, ミツヒロ

ISNI

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Conflict among religious groups became obvious in Romania after
the 1989 revolution. For example, relations between the Romanian Orthodox
Church and the Greek Catholic Church are strained. Leaders in
both Churches are involved, as are believers in villages where both
churches are present. This conflict has strained the collectivity of many
villages and has divided communities into opposing groups. In addition,
the number of sectarians has increased since the revolution, and
this also undermines the established churches in cities and villages. Sect
activity is also a threat to the traditional collectivity of village communities.
In this paper I describe three factors that have brought about
these phenomena in a small village in the Maramure§ district of
Romania. This paper is based on field work conducted in 1994 and
1995.
The first important factor is the social structure of the tradional
village. Villagers are dependent on the Church that each parish priest
represents. Traditionally, villagers have been obliged to obey the
authority of the ecclesiastical hierarchy. The annual cycle of each
village is deeply linked to the sequence of church feasts. The personal
life cycle of each villager is also linked to the church. For birth, marriage
and funerals, there is a strong dependence on priests. Villagers are
quickly involved in any religious conflict and generally follow the attitude
of their local priest in conflicts with other religious groups.
A second important factor is the strong antipathy between the
Romanian Orthodox and the Greek Catholic that has existed since the
establishment of the Greek Catholic Church in the 17th century. There
is no great difference in the daily religious practices of Orthodox and
Greek Catholic villagers. As far as the villager is concerned, the
difference is only apparent in some words of ritual. But there are great
differences in the values on which each church is based historically. The
Romanian Orthodox Church is believed to represent more traditional
values, while the Greek Catholic Church is associated with more modern
values. From 1948 until 1989, activity by the Greek Catholic Church
was completely banned. Since 1989, the traditional conflict has become
important again, with the return of priests and villagers to the Greek
Catholic Church.
The third important factor is the very recent impact of western
Europe, following the 1989 revolution. Contact with western Europe accelerated
community breakdown by encouraging individualistic values
and independence from church authority. More people have become indifferent
to the long-established churches and have been attracted by new
sects and new religions. As community power lessens, people feel less
need to participate in church activities, and as fewer people participate in
church activities, they become less conscious of the significance of community.
This negative feedback cycle was triggered by the loss of social
networks that existed before the revolution. People are now obliged to
struggle individually for survival, and they seek spiritual comfort in sect
activity. Evangelical movements (sects) give people a new sense of
belonging to a community, and offer chances for support from western
Europe.
書誌情報 国立民族学博物館研究報告
en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology

巻 22, 号 1, p. 93-123, 発行日 1997-08-29
出版者
出版者 国立民族学博物館
出版者(英)
出版者 National Museum of Ethnology
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0385-180X
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00091943
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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Cite as

新免, 光比呂, 1997, Social Change and Religious Conflict in a Romanian Village: 国立民族学博物館, 93–123 p.

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