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エスニシティの探究 : 中国の民族に関する私の研究と見解
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004148
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004148ab6a436c-a1ba-40b2-858a-2f9eaf9c866b
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_022_2_006.pdf (1.4 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | エスニシティの探究 : 中国の民族に関する私の研究と見解 | |||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Investigating Ethnicity : My Studies and Views of Ethnic Groups in China | |||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | 民族｜多元一体格局｜歴史｜共同心理素質｜民族間関係 | |||||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | ethnic groups (nation)｜system of integrated ethnic diversities｜history｜shared psychological quality (ethnos)｜interrelationships among ethnic groups | |||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004148 | |||||||||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||||||
| 著者 |
费, 孝通
× 费, 孝通
× 塚田, 誠之
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | For sixty years, the author has been engaged in the study of ethnic groups in China. This paper represents an attempt to provide an overall view of his personal experiences in this field which in turn sheds light on the ways in which he has viewed ethnic identity. Prior to 1949, after having been trained in the subjects of anthropology and sociology, the author started to conduct fieldwork in both Han and non-Han communities. After 1949, for the purpose of creating equality among all nationalities in China, the newly established People's Republic administered a major research program to identify ethnic groups within its territorial sovereignty. As a member of this program, the author was involved in extensive nationality surveys. Through these surveys, he came to realize that ethnic groups were shaped in the communal lives of their members and transformative in time. This observation led the author to emphasize the significance of the social historical perspective in ethnological studies. Even though the "Anti-Rightist Movement" and the "Cultural Revolution" deprived him of 23 years of academic life, the lessons of ethnic identification which he gained in the early fifties remained in the author's mind. In 1979, he re-started work among minority nationalities. Personal involvement in various research projects and in the policy-making process has made it possible to put forward a new argument. In 1989, summarizing his thoughts, the author put forword argument that China is an integrated nation with cultural diversity. In doing so, he had two criticisms in mind. On the one hand, he criticizes the idea that one ethnic entity should be ruled by one independent state which has legitimated various violent campaigns of ethnic separation in Europe. However, the author's own studies indicate that different ethnic groups have lived together for centuries within China. Therefore, the Eurocentric definition of nation-state is not applicable in China. On the other hand, historical studies of interrelationships among ethnic groups in China have demonstrated that the Chinese nation was shaped through a two-way process. From the bottom-up perspective, the history of the Chinese nation is one through which diverse ethnic cultures and social solidarities became integrated into a higher level order. From the topdown perspective, the higher level order has never excluded lower level ethnic cultural systems. Such a two-way historical perspective offers a critique of those who attempt to draw a clear-cut demarcation line between the Chinese nation and "other cultures" within it. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 22, 号 ２, p. 461-479, 発行日 1997-12-08 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||||||
