{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:07.398050+00:00","id":4156,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8001b21e-05d5-437d-bf9f-8ad2045e94fa"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4156","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4156"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004156","sets":["345:417"]},"author_link":["71","6462"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1997-12-08","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"２","bibliographicPageEnd":"479","bibliographicPageStart":"461","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"22","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"For sixty years, the author has been engaged in the study of ethnic\ngroups in China. This paper represents an attempt to provide an overall\nview of his personal experiences in this field which in turn sheds light on\nthe ways in which he has viewed ethnic identity. Prior to 1949, after having\nbeen trained in the subjects of anthropology and sociology, the\nauthor started to conduct fieldwork in both Han and non-Han communities.\nAfter 1949, for the purpose of creating equality among all nationalities\nin China, the newly established People's Republic administered\na major research program to identify ethnic groups within its\nterritorial sovereignty. As a member of this program, the author was involved\nin extensive nationality surveys. Through these surveys, he came\nto realize that ethnic groups were shaped in the communal lives of their\nmembers and transformative in time. This observation led the author to\nemphasize the significance of the social historical perspective in\nethnological studies.\nEven though the \"Anti-Rightist Movement\" and the \"Cultural\nRevolution\" deprived him of 23 years of academic life, the lessons of\nethnic identification which he gained in the early fifties remained in the\nauthor's mind. In 1979, he re-started work among minority nationalities.\nPersonal involvement in various research projects and in the\npolicy-making process has made it possible to put forward a new argument.\nIn 1989, summarizing his thoughts, the author put forword argument\nthat China is an integrated nation with cultural diversity. In doing\nso, he had two criticisms in mind. On the one hand, he criticizes the idea\nthat one ethnic entity should be ruled by one independent state which has\nlegitimated various violent campaigns of ethnic separation in Europe.\nHowever, the author's own studies indicate that different ethnic groups\nhave lived together for centuries within China. Therefore, the Eurocentric\ndefinition of nation-state is not applicable in China. On the other\nhand, historical studies of interrelationships among ethnic groups in\nChina have demonstrated that the Chinese nation was shaped through a\ntwo-way process. From the bottom-up perspective, the history of the\nChinese nation is one through which diverse ethnic cultures and social\nsolidarities became integrated into a higher level order. From the topdown\nperspective, the higher level order has never excluded lower level\nethnic cultural systems. Such a two-way historical perspective offers a\ncritique of those who attempt to draw a clear-cut demarcation line between\nthe Chinese nation and \"other cultures\" within it.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004148","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"费, 孝通"},{"creatorName":"Fei, Xiao-Tong ","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"塚田, 誠之 [訳]"},{"creatorName":"ツカダ, シゲユキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Tsukada [translator], Shigeyuki ","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_022_2_006.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_022_2_006.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4156/files/KH_022_2_006.pdf"},"version_id":"77ddf20a-ad9a-4eea-a5a2-895f942ee264"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"民族｜多元一体格局｜歴史｜共同心理素質｜民族間関係","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ethnic groups (nation)｜system of integrated ethnic diversities｜history｜shared psychological quality (ethnos)｜interrelationships among ethnic groups","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"エスニシティの探究 : 中国の民族に関する私の研究と見解","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"エスニシティの探究 : 中国の民族に関する私の研究と見解"},{"subitem_title":"Investigating Ethnicity : My Studies and Views of Ethnic Groups in China","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["417"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4156","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["エスニシティの探究 : 中国の民族に関する私の研究と見解"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:18:51.015907+00:00"}