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移住と生業戦略 : インドネシア，セラム島の農村における生業活動と食物利用
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004147
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004147b4777165-eaab-46a2-9ef2-4eff56e83b81
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KH_022_2_005.pdf (2.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | 移住と生業戦略 : インドネシア，セラム島の農村における生業活動と食物利用 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Subsistence Strategies of the Immigrant Households in a Coastal Village of Seram, Indonesia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | インドネシア｜セラム島｜サゴヤシ｜チョウジ｜生業活動｜食物利用｜世帯間変異｜移住 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主題 | Indonesia｜Seram｜sago｜clove｜subsistence activities｜food use｜interhousehold variations｜migration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 著者 |
口蔵, 幸雄
× 口蔵, 幸雄
× 野中, 健一
× 須田, 一弘
× 須田, 和代
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | This paper examines the variation in subsistence pattern and food use among the households of a coastal community of Seram Island, Indonesia, which subsists mainly on shifting cultivation, exploitation of sago palms, fishing, and the collection and sale of such cash-crop trees as clove, coconut palm, and cacao. The data was gathered from 50 households by the questionnaire method during a 2-month stay in 1996. With respect to subsistence activities, the questionnaire to each household enquired about: (1) kinds of subsistence activities the household engages in, (2) the approximate monthly income from each activity, (3) kinds of food crop and cashcrop trees, (4) ownership or usufruct of sago palms, (5) the number of sago palms exploited in a month, (6) methods and monthly frequency of fishing. The questionnaire for food use was conducted on seven successive days. The kinds of food consumed in the three meals of the day were recorded, separating staple food and side dishes. The monthly amount of money expended on the purchase of food was also asked. On the basis of subsistence patterns, which are defined as different combinations of the three subsistence activities (agriculture, including silviculture of cash-crop trees, exploitation of sago palms, and fishing) , the households are classified into four types: (A) engaging only in agriculture (22.0%) , (B) agriculture and exploitation of sago palms (18.0%) , (C) agriculture and fishing (26.0%) , (D) all the kinds of subsistence activity (34.0%) . The monthly income from agriculture, exploitation of sago palms, and fishing averages 21,800 Rp (Rupiah), 42,900 Rp, and 15,400 Rp, respectively. There is a great variation in monthly income among the households, averaging 55,900 Rp. The average monthly income of the B-type households is the highest (80,900 Rp) among the four types of the households, and about four times as much as that of the A-type households. In order to analyze the variation of subsistence pattern, the households are divided into three types: the "indigenous" households (Itype) whose heads belong to the nine patri-clans which are indigenous to the village territory, and the "immigrant" households whose heads (IIItype) or forefathers (II-type) migrated from other areas of Indonesia. The most conspicuous difference is found in the exploitation of sago palms. The I-type households engage in the activity with a four times higher percentage than III-type households (80% vs. 20%) . This is because only the I-type households have ownership or usufruct of naturally-growing sago palms. About 55% of the III-type households belong to the C-type subsistence pattern, which is not found in the I-type households. The average monthly income is the highest in the I-type households (64,400 Rp/month) , and the lowest in the III-type households (41,500 Rp/month) . The percentage of households owning clove trees is significantly higher in the "indigenous households" than in the "immigrant households", although there is no difference in the ownership of cacao trees that have been recently introduced to the village. From the data on 483 meals, the most important staple food is sago starch, accounting for 29.2% of the total number of instances. Other staple foods are ordered in importance: rice (23.2%) , banana (19.1%) , cassava (18.5%) , and others (10.0%) . Vegetables account for 49.5% of the total instances of side dishes, and fish species are second in importance, accounting for 39.9%. Meat, beef, pork or chicken, and eggs occupy the remainder, together accounting for 10.6%. There is also a considerable variation in food use among the types of subsistence pattern. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 22, 号 2, p. 425-459, 発行日 1997-12-08 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
