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フルベ族の牧畜と農耕をめぐる諸問題 : ジェンゲルベ・グループの生業に関する民族誌的研究
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004515
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004515f5bf657f-02c5-487a-8206-5ce72583c7b8
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_005_3_003.pdf (5.2 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | フルベ族の牧畜と農耕をめぐる諸問題 : ジェンゲルベ・グループの生業に関する民族誌的研究 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Some Problems of the Pastoralism and Agriculture of the Fulɓe Jenngelɓe of Senegal : A Case Study | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004515 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
小川, 了
× 小川, 了
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Traditionally the Ful6e were a pastoral people of the Sahelian Region of West Africa. The so-called pure Ful6e (Bororo) remain as nomadic pastoralists in Niger and Chad, but most other Ful6e groups now practice rainy season agriculture in addition to their traditional cow-centered pastoralism. The economic activities of the Jenngel6e, for example, a Ful6e group living in Jolof, Senegal, focus principally on pastoralism, but they also cultivate small millet and other crops during the short rainy season. In the dry season, which lasts for almost eight months, many of Jenngelbe travel with their herds in search of forage and water. Recently Ruddle [1979] surveyed the present situation of dryland pastoral economies, indicating some of the problems of pastoralism, and suggesting various management solutions to preserve and enhance traditional pastoral nomadism as a viable adaptive strategy. My study, partly suggested by Ruddle's paper, attempts to analyze some of the problems which arise in the traditional pastoral life of the Jenngel6e. Climatically, the Jolof of Senegal is in the Sahelian Region. It receives a scant and sparsely distributed rainfall of 400-500 mm/ year. Since the beginning of this century, the Wolof people, who are agriculturalists, settled heavily in this region. The Jenngel6e were slowly "Wolofisized"; most of them abandoned their traditional style of simple house-building and adopted the Wolof housestyle, and began small-scale cultivation of small millets for subsistence purposes. The Wolof people, who do not herd cattle, cultivate large fields which they relocate or enlarge constantly, since the fields are not fertilized by cattle droppings. Their fields are, therefore, not enclosed. The Jenngel6e, on the other hand, have many cattle and enclose their fields to protect them from the animals. In addition, their fields are small and do not need constant relocation because they are fertilized with cattle droppings. Therein lies a conflict between the pastoralists and the agriculturalists. Moreover, enlarging the cultivated area diminishes the available pastures. In the dry season, most Jenngel6e move with their livestock. For some this is short distance transhumance in the Jolof Region. Others move to the large urban centers in the Sine-Saloum Region, such as Kaolack, about 200 km from Jolof. Yet other people relocate with their herds to the small towns and villages of the Baol Region. My field research showed that the people who move to the Baol Region have retained a complementary relationship with the Wolof, as manifested in the exchange of pastoral products such as milk and cattle dung for agricultural products and water. Those who practice transhumance in the Jolof or who go to Kaolack no longer expect to maintain this relationship. In this paper, I have attempted to show the ecological condition of the Jolof, have considered the reasons for the agriculturalists' increasing settlement in Jolof, and have described the impact of monetization on the pastoral mode of life. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 5, 号 3, p. 667-711, 発行日 1981-01-20 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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Cite as
Ogawa, Ryo, 1981, Some Problems of the Pastoralism and Agriculture of the Fulɓe Jenngelɓe of Senegal : A Case Study: 国立民族学博物館, 667–711 p.
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