{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:20.581648+00:00","id":4523,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"bac925a9-f0fa-4a52-8ecc-d74c49282567"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4523","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4523"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004523","sets":["345:484"]},"author_link":["8131"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1981-01-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"711","bibliographicPageStart":"667","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"5","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Traditionally the Ful6e were a pastoral people of the Sahelian\nRegion of West Africa. The so-called pure Ful6e (Bororo) remain\nas nomadic pastoralists in Niger and Chad, but most other Ful6e\ngroups now practice rainy season agriculture in addition to their\ntraditional cow-centered pastoralism. The economic activities of\nthe Jenngel6e, for example, a Ful6e group living in Jolof, Senegal,\nfocus principally on pastoralism, but they also cultivate small millet\nand other crops during the short rainy season. In the dry season,\nwhich lasts for almost eight months, many of Jenngelbe travel with\ntheir herds in search of forage and water.\nRecently Ruddle [1979] surveyed the present situation of\ndryland pastoral economies, indicating some of the problems of\npastoralism, and suggesting various management solutions to\npreserve and enhance traditional pastoral nomadism as a viable\nadaptive strategy. My study, partly suggested by Ruddle's paper,\nattempts to analyze some of the problems which arise in the traditional\npastoral life of the Jenngel6e.\nClimatically, the Jolof of Senegal is in the Sahelian Region.\nIt receives a scant and sparsely distributed rainfall of 400-500 mm/\nyear. Since the beginning of this century, the Wolof people, who\nare agriculturalists, settled heavily in this region. The Jenngel6e\nwere slowly \"Wolofisized\"; most of them abandoned their traditional\nstyle of simple house-building and adopted the Wolof\nhousestyle, and began small-scale cultivation of small millets for\nsubsistence purposes.\nThe Wolof people, who do not herd cattle, cultivate large\nfields which they relocate or enlarge constantly, since the fields are\nnot fertilized by cattle droppings. Their fields are, therefore, not\nenclosed.\nThe Jenngel6e, on the other hand, have many cattle and\nenclose their fields to protect them from the animals. In addition,\ntheir fields are small and do not need constant relocation because\nthey are fertilized with cattle droppings. Therein lies a conflict\nbetween the pastoralists and the agriculturalists. Moreover, enlarging\nthe cultivated area diminishes the available pastures.\nIn the dry season, most Jenngel6e move with their livestock.\nFor some this is short distance transhumance in the Jolof Region.\nOthers move to the large urban centers in the Sine-Saloum Region,\nsuch as Kaolack, about 200 km from Jolof. Yet other people\nrelocate with their herds to the small towns and villages of the Baol\nRegion.\nMy field research showed that the people who move to the\nBaol Region have retained a complementary relationship with the\nWolof, as manifested in the exchange of pastoral products such as\nmilk and cattle dung for agricultural products and water. Those\nwho practice transhumance in the Jolof or who go to Kaolack no\nlonger expect to maintain this relationship.\nIn this paper, I have attempted to show the ecological condition\nof the Jolof, have considered the reasons for the agriculturalists'\nincreasing settlement in Jolof, and have described the impact of\nmonetization on the pastoral mode of life.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004515","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小川, 了"},{"creatorName":"オガワ, リョウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Ogawa, Ryo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_005_3_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_005_3_003.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4523/files/KH_005_3_003.pdf"},"version_id":"a89d2e16-b688-4855-a162-9edcbd550e90"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"フルベ族の牧畜と農耕をめぐる諸問題 : ジェンゲルベ・グループの生業に関する民族誌的研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"フルベ族の牧畜と農耕をめぐる諸問題 : ジェンゲルベ・グループの生業に関する民族誌的研究"},{"subitem_title":"Some Problems of the Pastoralism and Agriculture of the Fulɓe Jenngelɓe of Senegal : A Case Study","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["484"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4523","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["フルベ族の牧畜と農耕をめぐる諸問題 : ジェンゲルベ・グループの生業に関する民族誌的研究"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T19:25:13.110876+00:00"}