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中国辺境諸民族の文化と居住地 : エーバーハルト説の紹介と評価 : そのII. 南方辺境諸民族
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004182
https://doi.org/10.15021/0000418228abb85a-7399-4d6b-b005-d75d0a220f8a
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_020_3_002.pdf (3.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 中国辺境諸民族の文化と居住地 : エーバーハルト説の紹介と評価 : そのII. 南方辺境諸民族 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Ethnic Groups in Border Regions of China in Historical Times : An Appraisal of “Kultur und Siedlung der Randvölker Chinas” by Wolfram Eberhard. Part II : Ethnic Groups in Southern Regions | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | 中国南部｜歴史民族学｜民族分類｜文化複合｜エーバーハルト | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | southern China｜historical ethnology｜classification of peoples｜culture complex｜Eberhard | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004182 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
大林, 太良
× 大林, 太良
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Kultur and Siedlung der Randvolker Chinas by Eberhard is a classic in the historical ethnology of China, in which he put together a great amount of material and analysed and classified ethnic groups in the border regions of China in historical times. Peoples in the border regions of the south were classified by him into 11 categories: (1) the Chuang peoples, (2) the Yao peoples, (3) the Li peoples, (4) the Kelao peoples, (5) the Liao peoples, (6) the Miao peoples, (7) the Pa peoples, (8) the Paiman peoples, (9) the Tan peoples, (10) the Yueh peoples, and (11) other peoples. In addition to these, two other categories from among the ethnic groups of the western border regions, i.e. (1) the Fan peoples and (2) the Wuman peoples, should be taken into consideration in the discussion of his conception of the ethnic and cultural history of southern China. Each category of southern peoples represents a culture complex, characterized by a series of culture features, among others the type of subsistence economy. Eberhard recognizes the Yao peoples with swidden cultivation, and the Chuang peoples, equivalent to the Tai culture of his Lokalkulturen, with rice cultivation in wet fields, as two major and fundamental categories, while most of the others, excepting perhaps the Liao, according to him, are either derivatives from these two fundamental ones or later developments resulting from a mixture of one or both of these major ones with each other or some others. This theory seems to be sound in the main. He includes with foresight the Yueh and the Pa in his research on the southern peoples. In spite of these merits, the volume contains some shortcomings and views hard to accept. He often relies not on primary sources but on secondary compilatory works for the material. He treats the Yao and the Miao separately, without paying due attention to the fact that both belong to the same family linguistically. Generally speaking, Eberhard's hypotheses concerning the linguistic position of each category are weakly founded, and sometimes quite disputable, such as the supposition that the Yao and the Yueh are Austronesian speakers and the Liao Austroasian speakers. He gives no serious consideration to interethnic relations between the Han Chinese and the border peoples. He also underestimates the changes which took place in the ways of life of the peoples through the ages, particularly the change from swidden cultivation to wet rice agriculture among many peoples in the south during the period from the Tang through the Sung ages. Eberhard's investigation certainly has a series of points open to criticism, yet it retains its position as a classic in the ethnic and cultural history of China, with its wealth of information and, last but not least, numerous insights and suggestions for further research. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 20, 号 3, p. 455-500, 発行日 1996-02-06 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
