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コンピュータ民族学序説
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004377
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004377f8c1d5e3-56a0-44b9-bc9c-9c2daf24161f
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_011_1_003.pdf (3.2 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | コンピュータ民族学序説 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | An Introductory Perspective on “Computer Ethnology” | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004377 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
杉田, 繁治
× 杉田, 繁治
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The term of "computer ethnology" was given to one of the research divisions of the National Museum of Ethnology. Initially, this term was considered synonymous with computer applications in ethnological studies, such as information retrieval, image processing, text processing and the like, since computer. power is necessary to treat a large number of data. Parallel with the development of data processing systems, the concept of computer ethnology has gradually changed somewhat. Its main aim is the analysis of culture and the comparison of civilizations by model-making and simulation techniques, using the computer as a tool to amplify the human ability to process data. In this paper, the concept of culture and civilization is defined quite differently from other usages, i.e., from the analogical view of Chomsky's language theory, culture is defined as like a deep structure, such as generative grammar and transformational grammar, and civilization as like a surface structure, such as sentences or texts. Culture is, therefore, a quite different category from civilization, and not the primitive stage of civilization. Here the word "computer" is used symbolically to express three meanings: (1) the method of making a model and applying simulation using rigid algorithm; (2) an object whose development is affected by culture and which has very important relations with many systems in civilization; and (3) a tool to activate a researcher's information processing ability. This paper examines several other fundamental issues, such as the structure of change, the cognitive aspect of analogy or association, decision making by "beautifullness", and several scales to compare the degree of civilization. It also discusses information processing problems, particularly from the user perspective, regarding the kind of computer systems that can be expected in the field of human science. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 11, 号 1, p. 57-102, 発行日 1986-08-25 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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Cite as
Sugita, Shigeharu, 1986, An Introductory Perspective on “Computer Ethnology”: 国立民族学博物館, 57–102 p.
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