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中米諸語の序数詞
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004289
https://doi.org/10.15021/000042895b2764c7-a51f-4541-bc3e-d9f89a746321
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_015_1_003.pdf (2.6 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | 中米諸語の序数詞 | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Ordinal Numerals in Middle American Indian Languages | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004289 | |||||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||
| 著者 |
八杉, 佳穂
× 八杉, 佳穂
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Generally speaking, languages have both cardinal and ordinal forms in their numeral systems. But not all languages make a morphological distinction between cardinal and ordinal numerals. In Mayan languages the ordinals are derived from the corresponding cardinals by an addition of a possessive pronominal (PN). But in some of these languages, —il or other suffixes can be added. The formation of ordinals in Western Lowland Maya languages is PN-Cardinal-Numeral Classifier (NC) —Vl. This appears to be a linguistic innovation. In Classical Huastec, —il was a suffix for forming ordinals from cardinals. It was also used to count "times." In modern dialects, the ordinals are derived from the cardinals by adding —tal (the Veracruz dialect) or -ei:l(the Potosino dialect), although both dialects use —il to count "times." This would appear to indicate that Huastec created new forms as ordinals to distinguish the "times" expression from ordinals. This speculation can be supported by postulating a primitive stage in some Uto-Aztecan languages where ordinals are not distinguished from cardinals. In Otomanguean, numerals precede nouns, but in some Southern Otomanguean forms, when a numeral is used as an ordinal number, the numeral follows the noun. Southern Otomanguean languages, however, demonstrate not only N (noun)-0 (ordinal=cardinal) and N-X (definitive morpheme)- 0 order but also X-O-N order. These variations can be explained by integrating textual data with typological data. Numeral-noun word order is typologically aberrant because Southern Otomanguan languages are head-modifier languages. If the order were noun-numeral, it would match with the glyphnumeral order of textual data in Monte Alban I—IV (500 B.C.— A.D. 900). After Monte Alban IV, speakers might have begun to distinguish cardinals from ordinals, putting numerals before the noun, when numerals were used with cardinal meaning. However, in some of these languages, even the ordinal came to precede the noun, whose process might have been motivated by the systematization of word ordering. If this inference is correct, Mixtec languages, such as Atatlahuca and Silacayoapan Mixtec, might be regarded as the most conservative; and the Noun-ku-Numeral word order in Jamiltepec Mixtec and ku- Numeral-Noun in San Juan Colorado Mixtec seem to provide typical examples of linguistic innovation from a Noun-Ordinal to an Ordinal-Noun order. Ordinals are derived from cardinals and are therefore regarded as a marked category, with cardinals unmarked. Markedness or definiteness is morphologically expressed in three ways in Middle American languages, (1) preposed morpheme, (2) postposed morpheme, or (3) both. These are all attached to the cardinals. Preposed morphemes are either definitives or possessive pronominals. Yet another method of indicating the ordinal, that is, by a change of word order, can be observed. Each device of formation is summarized in Table 1. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 15, 号 1, p. 205-263, 発行日 1990-08-15 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||
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Cite as
八杉, 佳穂, 1990, Ordinal Numerals in Middle American Indian Languages: 国立民族学博物館, 205–263 p.
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