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南部ペルーのアンデス西斜面における環境利用
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004531
https://doi.org/10.15021/000045313613a6cf-9b9a-4430-89b2-fa3dc256b386
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_005_1_002.pdf (10.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 南部ペルーのアンデス西斜面における環境利用 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Environmental Exploitation of the Western Slope of the Andes of Southern Peru | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004531 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
大貫, 良夫
× 大貫, 良夫
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The higher elevations of the western slope of the Andes of southern Peru support vast tracts of puna and the lower levels are characterized by a gigantic plateau. Rivers cross the plateau in deep gorges, which inhibits the formation of extensive alluvial plains downstream. This, in turn, is a major factor that accounts for the lack of strong societies with large populations along the littoral of southern Peru. At the same time, the absence of a strong coastal society enabled the highlanders to manage effectively an archipelagic vertical control as modeled by Murra [1972]. Today, the dominant type of vertical control on the western slope is the specialized one [ONUKI 1978]. Each of the three welldefined ecological zones is occupied by people specialized in its exploitation. Most probably there existed formerly a close, interdependent relationship among the three ecological zones, which were linked through trading and barter networks. Wool industries appeared in the puna in the latter half of the 19th century, and the advance of truck transportation in the middle of the 20th century accelerated the alienation of the puna herders from the traditionally interdependent, inter-zonal networks. In the kichwa zone, on the other hand, the milk industry established in 1950s led kichwa farmers, especially to the south of Arequipa, to convert from subsistence pursuits to commercial milk and pastoral production. Economic changes both in the puna and kichwa facilitated the breakdown of the traditionally interdependent network and the inhabitants of both zones became market-oriented. The yunga zone had already dropped-out, probably in the colonial period, from the system of interdependence. Now the system of vertical control is found only in extremely remote places, such as the headwaters of the western slope. But no ecological zone can be self-sufficient, and subsistence requirements must be satisfied through a system of exchange. This can no longer be called vertical control since Andean vertical control is a system of exploitation of multiple ecological zones in which exchange is carried out according to the conventional rate, which differs from that of the market. - This conventional rate is based on reciprocity which generally underpins all kinds of social, economic, and ritual behavior in the Andes. The true nature of Andean vertical control, therefore, should be sought in the local concept of reciprocity. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 5, 号 1, p. 44-82, 発行日 1980-03-30 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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Cite as
Onuki, Yoshio, 1980, Environmental Exploitation of the Western Slope of the Andes of Southern Peru: 国立民族学博物館, 44–82 p.
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