WEKO3
-
RootNode
アイテム
ボリビア北西部・アンデス東斜面のケチュア農村における環境利用 : アマレテ村の事例
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004410
https://doi.org/10.15021/000044100c4cffd5-dd51-47b0-b55b-21e71da7f0c0
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_010_1_002.pdf (24.6 MB)
|
|
| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | ボリビア北西部・アンデス東斜面のケチュア農村における環境利用 : アマレテ村の事例 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Environmental Exploitation on the Eastern Slope of the Central Andes : A Case of Amarete, Northwestern Bolivian Highland | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004410 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
木村, 秀雄
× 木村, 秀雄
|
|||||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Amarete is a Quechua community situated on the Eastern slope of the Central Andes of Bolivia. The Central Andes is a region where varied natural environments align along steep mountain slopes. This article deals with the native exploitation of this environments, focusing mainly on land use. In Amarete arable lands are divided according to the altitude into two parts. There are the . upper and the lower, as in the other Andean communities. In the ideal of the Amaretean waqe) are attached. This division of land is a device for reducing crop damage by the bad weather and for preventing the total loss of the agricultural production of a family or the whole community. Historically the traditional forms of land use, for example, the rotation system of kapanas, land tenure and land inheritance, seem to have changed. This could have been caused by the invasion of the outsiders and the Bolivian Agrarian Reform commenced in 1952. The loan of lands exists between Amarete and its annex villages where the arable fields are scarce, as well as between Amarete and other villages of the Charazani valley where manpower is lacking. people, the former is used for producing potatoes, and the latter for maize. But besides these two crops a large quantity of tuber crops, like oca and isano, wheat and barley, beans and peas, are also cultivated. Ther otation of crops is done both in the upper and lower parts, and the same crop is not cultivated for two in succession years. In the upper part of the cultivated field the rotation cycle is seven years, and selection of the crop to be sown and sowing in one rotation unit are controlled by the entire community. In the lower part, crop rotation is also practiced but this is not subject to communal control. Two or more separate tracts of land are combined as a set. A rotation unit (kapana) is composed of one large tract of land and smaller annex pieces. In land tenure to each unit of arable land (sayalia) some smaller and poorer quality lands" (chiki or waqe) are attached. This division of land is a device for reducing crop damage by the bad weather and for preventing the total loss of the agricultural production of a family or the whole community. Historically the traditional forms of land use, for example, the rotation system of kapanas, land tenure and land inheritance, seem to have changed. This could have been caused by the invasion of the outsiders and the Bolivian Agrarian Reform commenced in 1952. The loan of lands exists between Amarete and its annex villages where the arable fields are scarce, as well as between Amarete and other villages of the Charazani valley where manpower is lacking. |
|||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 10, 号 1, p. 43-92, 発行日 1985-07-20 |
|||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
Share
Cite as
Kimura, Hideo, 1985, Environmental Exploitation on the Eastern Slope of the Central Andes : A Case of Amarete, Northwestern Bolivian Highland: 国立民族学博物館, 43–92 p.
