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中央アンデスの農民と牧民の結婚 : パンパマルカ教区（アブリマク県）婚姻登録の分析
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004409
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004409a9136d77-49c5-4322-8939-44c1695024d6
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KH_010_1_001.pdf (7.9 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | 中央アンデスの農民と牧民の結婚 : パンパマルカ教区（アブリマク県）婚姻登録の分析 | |||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Marriage Relations between Agriculturalists and Pastoralists in the Central Andes : The Case of Pampamarca Parish, Apurimac, South Central Peru | |||||||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||
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| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004409 | |||||||||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||||||
| 著者 |
藤井, 龍彦
× 藤井, 龍彦
× 友枝, 啓泰
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The importance of economic linkages or complementarities between agriculturalists and pastoralists in the highlands of the Central Andes have been pointed out by various scholars [e.g., FLORES 1968; MAYER 1971; CUSTRED 1974; CONCHAC ONTRERAS 1975; CASAVERDE 1977; INAMURA 1982]. Also, some social relations, such as compadrazgo, padrinazgo, "acquaintanceship", and "mutual moral obligations" are established through these economic relations. Despite all these relations, the marriage relations between them are "rare". But the problem is the standard of "rarity". There are qualitative or impressionistic studies of "rarity" but no quantitative studies. The main object of this article is whether they intermarry and, if so, at what rate. For this study we selected the relatively confined area of Pampamarca Parish, Apurimac, South Central Peru. Pampamarca Parish is on the upper Chalhuanca River, which is characterised by three ecological zones; puna (4,500- 4,000 m), suni (4,000-3,500 m), and upper quechua (3,500- 3,000 m) (Map 1). The high and extensive puna zone is the domain of pastoralists who are dispersed in four communities (Totora, Pisquicocha, Mestizas, and Iscahuaca), while the steep and narrow valleys are home to four agriculturalists communities (Pampamarca, Cotaruse, Colca, and Caraybamba). These agriculturalists cultivate mostly Andean tubers in the suni zone and grow maize and other cereals on terraces in the valleys. The pastoral communities are exclusively dedicated to raising Andean domesticated camelids, alpacas and llamas, although they also cultivate tubers on a small scale. The agriculturalists also raise some Old World domesticated animals, cattle and sheep, in the suni and lower parts of the puna. The study was based on some 70 years (1903-1972) marriage records. The total number recorded are 1,017 (Table 2-h), and they show high rates of village endogamy among the communities of the puna as well as those of the upper quechua. The preference is 1) the same village, 2) communities of the same zone, 3) outside the parish. It is clear that marriage between puna and valley residents are the least frequent. In some marriage records, the husband's occupation is mentioned. Of the 316 cases where the occupation is known, 83 are pastoralists, 194 agriculturalists, and 39 of other occupations (merchant, employee, etc.). Table 5-b shows the origin of the 83 pastoralists, and reveals that there are also some pastoralists in the upper quechua communities. In Tables 3-a to 3-g, show the number of marriages according to place of origin of the partners grouped by three zones; puna, valley, and outside the parish. In Table 4 indicates during a period of 70 years only 12 men of the valley married pastoralist women, and only 10 pastoralists married women from the valley, giving a total of 22 interzonal marriages, a small number indeed. In sum, although because of more dates are lacking and therefore it cannot be said with precision, it is evident that marriages between puna and valley residents have occurred only rarely. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 10, 号 1, p. 1-42, 発行日 1985-07-20 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||||||||
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| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||||||
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Cite as
Fujii, Tatsuhiko, Tomoeda, Hiroyasu, 1985, Marriage Relations between Agriculturalists and Pastoralists in the Central Andes : The Case of Pampamarca Parish, Apurimac, South Central Peru: 国立民族学博物館, 1–42 p.
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