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  1. 国立民族学博物館研究報告
  2. 10巻2号

熊祭の歴史民族学的研究 : 学史的展望

https://doi.org/10.15021/00004405
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004405
f01491a9-0aaf-461f-9e85-a725becc1e58
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KH_010_2_005.pdf KH_010_2_005.pdf (1.6 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2010-02-16
タイトル
タイトル 熊祭の歴史民族学的研究 : 学史的展望
タイトル
タイトル The Historical Ethnology of Bear Ceremonialism : A Review of Studies since 1926
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15021/00004405
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 大林, 太良

× 大林, 太良

大林, 太良

ja-Kana オオバヤシ, タリョウ

en Obayashi, Taryo

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Bear ceremonialism is widespread in North Eurasia as well
as in North America [HALLOWELL 1926]. It is a culture trait
characteristic of forest hunters [BIRKET-SMIT1H9 62], although it is
largely lacking or undeveloped among tundra hunters. Whereas
bear rituals coexist by and large with shamanism in the northern
hemisphere, shamans as such participate rarely in the bear
ceremonials. While Findeisen [1939] interprets this incongruency
of the two traits in terms of different culture strata to
which they belong respectively, the author prefers another
possibility, that bear ceremonialism as a group festivity does not
require the active cooperation of shamans, who are in their
element in dealing with such private matters as curing, necromancy
and others.
A subtype of bear rituals is located in the area covering the
lower Amur Basin, Sakhalin and Hokkaido, where a bear cub
caught in the mountains is fed and raised in a village and then
ceremonially killed. As Watanabe [1966] and Paproth [1976]
contend, this subtype could develop only in an area with a sedentary
life style and stable food supply. The author suggests that
the ecological base of this area can be defined by deciduous
broad-leaved forests, including various kinds of oak. On the
other hand, farming cultures with domestic animals in Manchuria
and China presumably gave impetus to the emergence of the practice
of keeping bear cubs, a practice which is essential to this
subtype.
書誌情報 国立民族学博物館研究報告
en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology

巻 10, 号 2, p. 427-449, 発行日 1985-10-22
出版者
出版者 国立民族学博物館
出版者(英)
出版者 National Museum of Ethnology
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0385-180X
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00091943
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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Cite as

Obayashi, Taryo, 1985, The Historical Ethnology of Bear Ceremonialism : A Review of Studies since 1926: 国立民族学博物館, 427–449 p.

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