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植民地期メキシコにおけるインディオ騒動の政治経済学 : 1774年トマルマナルコ村（チャルコ地方）の事例
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004203
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004203e774c576-28b8-4b44-a5b8-2633b76bc054
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_019_2_001.pdf (5.8 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 植民地期メキシコにおけるインディオ騒動の政治経済学 : 1774年トマルマナルコ村（チャルコ地方）の事例 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | The Political Economy of an Indian Rebellion in Colonial Mexico: The Case of Tlalmanalco, Chalco Region, in 1774 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | インディオ騒動｜植民地期メキシコ｜共同体内政治｜土地問題｜ブルボン朝諸改革 | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Indian rebellion｜colonial Mexico｜community politics｜agrarian problems｜Bourbon reforms | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004203 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
安村, 直己
× 安村, 直己
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Historians studying Mexican Indian village communities under colonial rule have recognized that Indian rebellions are one of the keys to understanding their ways of living and thinking. William Taylor was the first to realize the importance of Indian rebellions. Having systematically analyzed a large number of cases, he postulated a set of general characteristics which he attributed to the Indian communityoriented mentality. In other words, he explained the frequency of Indian rebellions in colonial Mexico in terms of community autonomy and solidarity, which he thought derived from the mentality of the Indians. Since Taylor's study was published in 1979 there has been discussion about whether his model has general validity in time and space. Eric Van Young, in trying to revise it, has given more importance to the increasing economic inequality in the interior of Indian village communities during the second half of the 18th century. He argues that rebellions served to repair community solidarity in jeopardy by displacing accumulated internal tensions toward external targets. In my opinion, Van Young has contributed considerably to our understanding of Indian rebellions by locating them in a more precise historical context, in contrast to Taylor's static model. But Van Young has approached rebellions in the same manner as Taylor in two points. First,both have aimed to generalize about Indian rebellions after analyzing many cases, without paying much attention to the particular circumstances under which each rebellion evolved. Second, each of them started from the supposition that the Indian village community was a "closed corporate community" characterized by communal landholding , limited membership, and an egalitarian way of thinking, and they were not so much concerned with how particular communities deviated from such a supposition. In this article, avoiding such a generalizing approach, I will focus my analysis on the case of the Indian rebellion of 1774 in Tlalmanalco (Chalco region) . My aim is to make clear the concrete historical processes which led villagers to take such a recourse. On the other hand, I will start the analysis without any a priori model of the Indian village community. Contrary to Taylor and Van Young, I will reconstruct village life in the light of the facts revealed in archival sources referring to the rebellion, putting emphasis on the community's internal economy and politics as well as on its relationships with the outer world. The main part of this article consists of three sections. The first describes some transformations which central Mexican Indian society suffered after the Spanish Conquest, for the purpose of situating the Tlalmanalco rebellion in a historical perspective of longue dui*. In the second, I will describe as concretely as possible how this rebellion evolved and what happened to the community after its apparent abortion, revealing community political conflicts and some external actors' intervention in them. Also it will become clear that the entire community did not participate in the rebellion, but only a small fraction. In the third section, I intend to explain how internal politics and external intervention influenced the course of the rebellion, throwing light on the agrarian problems of the Chalco region that Indian village communities suffered during the second half of the 18th century, as well as on the impacts of the Bourbon reforms introduced by Jose de Galvez to the rural society of the region. In this way it will become clear that the Tlalmanalco rebellion cannot be interpreted only in terms of Indian community- oriented mentality, but that also its relation to the political economy of the community and the external world at that epoch must be considered. In the final part, I will indicate some problems that need to be examined more profoundly in the future. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 19, 号 2, p. 173-257, 発行日 1994-10-28 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
