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アンデス東斜面溪谷部，ケチュア農民の生業と交易活動
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004403
https://doi.org/10.15021/00004403619d3f9c-1c34-4d37-9531-d5ef603c8af0
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KH_010_2_003.pdf (5.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-02-16 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | アンデス東斜面溪谷部，ケチュア農民の生業と交易活動 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Subsistence and Trade Activities of Quechua Peasants in the Upper Valley Slope of the Eastern Central Andes | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15021/00004403 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
細川, 弘明
× 細川, 弘明
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The article describes the customary exchange of agricopastoral products currently in practice among the inhabitants of different altitudes of the eastern slope of the Central Andes. This descriptive report falls within the scope of the vertical control theory, proposed by John V. Murra for the interpretation of the historical record of Andean societies. The concept of the vertical control is considered to be important and useful in understanding Andean societies and cultures, because it refers not merely to problems of the subsistence economy but also involves a basic nature of the socio-political formation of traditional Andean society in general. As an analytical framework, however, there are still many points that need to be theoretically clarified as well as factually verified with regard to the notion of vertical control in itself. Naturally, the mode of vertical or altitudinal control is by no means free from regional variations and diachronic transformations, on which the substantial data are still lacking. Detailed descriptive studies of the actual mode of vertical control are, therefore, urgently required. This article is mainly concerned with that rather than with the theoretical sophistication of Murra's arguments. This description is based on data collected by the author during fieldwork conducted in 1978-80 in the northwest of the Department of La Paz, Bolivia. The main intensive research took place in Titicachi, an upper-valley agricultural community of Quechua-speakers, located in the south of Ayata, Province of Muriecas. Extensive surveys were also done in adjacent areas. The substantive data are provided in chapters 3-5. Chapter 3 gives a sketch of agricultural production and daily consumption in Titicachi, a typical "maize village" in the upper-valley altitude (approximately 2800 to 3500 m). Chapter 4 depicts the three types of customary trade : (1) direct exchanges of goods in the qhatu, or weekly fair, in Ayata and in Huanco; (2) seasonal trade with distant areas, namely the Peruvian highland on the one hand, and the pre-Andine foothills of Camata and Conzata on the other; and (3) occasional barter with various groups of peddlers. Chapter 5 examines the mode of barter, including the rate of exchange, in terms of the vernacular concepts of the unit of exchange. The typical pattern of inter-altitudinal trade engaged in by the upper-valley maize producers is as follows : Through trade with highland villages they barter their crops for salt, chuno, or freeze-dried potato, alpaca products, especially jerkey meat and unspun wool, and such ritual objects as llama fat and fetuses, as well as a variety of medicinal herbs. Through trade with the lower valley and the subtropical lowlands, on the other hand, they obtain various fruits, coca leaves, and seasonings, such as the red pepper and the bixa fruit to prepare achote powder, in exchange for their own maize crops or some of the goods they obtained from the highland. Such a traditional system can no longer be observed in its pure form nowadays, due to the penetration of the urban-centered distribution of goods that has an increasing influence on Andean rural life. However, the barter system is not just dying out under the pressure of the modern market economy, since the local people seem to have managed to make the traditional manner of trueque go hand-in-hand with the market economy. This has resulted, at least in part, in a sort of symbiotic relationship between monetary and non-monetary systems. |
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| 書誌情報 |
国立民族学博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology 巻 10, 号 2, p. 309-364, 発行日 1985-10-22 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 国立民族学博物館 | |||||||||||
| 出版者（英） | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | National Museum of Ethnology | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0385-180X | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00091943 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
