ジャワ神秘主義の民族誌

関本 照夫

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国立民族学博物館研究報告

11巻2号

Permalink : http://doi.org/10.15021/00004369

ジャワ神秘主義の民族誌利用統計を見る

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JaLC DOI	info:doi/10.15021/00004369
タイトル(英)	An Ethnographic Account of Mysticism in a Central Javanese Village
アイテムタイプ	紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper
言語	日本語
著者	関本照夫 / セキモトテルオ
著者(英)	Teruo Sekimoto
抄録	This paper, based on my field research in a village in the Surakarta region of Central Java, presents an ethnographic account of mystical beliefs and practices of individual villagers. For most Javanese, mysticism represents one of the most powerful undercurrents in their culture. The Javanese call their mysticism kebatinan(the inner). There are thousands of mystical sects throughout Java, some of which have large, well-established organizations. But these organized mystical sects are just one aspect of the kebatinan. Although only a small minority of the population actually join in the mystical sects, a vast majority of people, who do not commit themselves to any of them, also accept the kebatinan in some form or another. Some people even think that to accept the kebatinan is almost synonymous with being a Javanese. It is difficult to provide a general outline of the kebatinan. It is not a unitary system of beliefs and practices shared by a homogeneous group of people, but a loosely defined class of magico-mystical ideas and activities, from which each Javanese selects some aspects and organizes his/her own view of the kebatinan. What one man thinks and practices as the kebatinan may be different from that of his neighbor. Thus, before presenting any general account of the kebatinan a number of individual cases must be collected and variations among them be examined. So far we have several theological, historical, and anthropological studies on the Javanese kebatinan, but they are almost exclusively concerned with the well defined ideas and teachings of some large sects. Everyday aspects of the kebatinan, which are more diffusive and less unitary, remain untouched. This paper is intended to fill this gap in the study of the kebatinan by depicting how it is conceived of and paracticed by different individuals, with village everyday life as their common background. CONTENTS 1. Contemporary Javanese mysticism 2. Returning to the God through the control of human passion 3. Islam and the kebatinan 4. Ascetic efforts of concentration to attain spiritual intuitions 5. The control of human passion as an everyday ethic 6. Gaining magico-mystical power 7. Staying overnight at graveyards 8. Reading signs of the World
雑誌名	国立民族学博物館研究報告
雑誌名(英)	Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology
巻	11
号	2
ページ	383 - 401
発行年	1986-12-20
ISSN	0385-180X
書誌レコードID	AN00091943
著者版フラグ	publisher
出版者	国立民族学博物館
出版者（英）	National Museum of Ethnology

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