{"created":"2023-06-20T16:02:41.455828+00:00","id":8909,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"967cef2b-d4ec-4536-bf3d-5d69aa1d8d7b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"8909","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"8909"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008909","sets":["345:804"]},"author_link":["15575"],"item_10002_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他（別言語等）のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{}]},"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-11-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"１","bibliographicPageEnd":"139","bibliographicPageStart":"111","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"47","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In Lao PDR, fishing is conducted by farmers in paddy fields and in\nrivers to obtain the necessary animal (mainly fish) protein to support every\u0002day life. Fish traps are the most common fishing gear used among the\nfarmers. The kind of fish trap that is used depends on the type of fish and\nthe ecological environment. This study was undertaken to investigate the \ncharacteristics of fish traps found in the Mekong Basin in southern Laos\nand to describe the investigation of the related fish trap collections of the\nNational Museum of Ethnology, Japan (Minpaku) from a viewpoint of \neco-material culture. The research is based on ecological anthropological \nmethods used in southern Laos, where a total of 12 fish traps were\naccounted for as of 2008–2009. These 12 fish traps are classifiable into two\ntypes based on their structure and function: open-weave upright basket traps \nand horizontal cylinder traps made of bamboo. As of 2020, there were no \nfewer than 24 fish traps in the Laos fish traps collections of the Minpaku.\nThese fish traps were produced during the 1980s to the 1990s, mostly in\nsouthern Laos. Half of them were made of rattan. Comparative analysis of \nboth samples revealed several similarities beyond time and space in terms \nof (1) the ecological environment, (2) seasonality, (3) materiality, (4) eco\u0002logical knowledge, and (5) peasant fishing. Along with such results, this\npaper presents a discussion of the characteristics of the fish traps used by\nthe Laotian farmers and how the fish traps are adaptive to their given eco\u0002logical environment","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"ラオスでは，農耕で不足する日常生活で必要な動物性タンパク源（おもに魚\n類）を補うため，水田や河川を利用した農民による漁撈活動が盛んにおこなわ\nれている。筌は農民にとって主要な漁具のひとつである。さまざまな形態の筌\nが，漁獲対象の魚種の習性や生態環境に応じて使いわけられている。本稿は，\nラオス南部のメコン河流域でみられる筌の特徴について明らかにするとともに，\n国立民族学博物館（みんぱく）に収蔵されている類似の筌のコレクションにつ\nいて，生態・物質文化の視点から検討した。ラオス南部での生態人類学的手法\nにもとづいた調査を 2008 年から 2009 年にかけて実施し，調査の過程で 12 種\n類の筌を確認した。これらの筌は，その機能と構造による形態から，タケ製の\n直立型と水平筒型の 2 種類に分類できた。いっぽうで，2020 年におこなった国\n立民族学博物館でのラオスの筌に関する調査では，総計 24 種類の筌を確認し\nた。これらの筌は 1980 年代から 1990 年代におもにラオス南部で製作されたも\nのである。それらの半分はラタン製であることを確認した。以上の比較分析に\nより，ラオスの筌には時空を超えた共通性がみられることが判明した。つまり，\n（1）生態環境，（2）季節性，（3）物質性，（4）生態学的知識，（5）農民漁撈の要素\nが共通する。これらの結果に沿って，本稿は，ラオスの農民がもちいる筌の特\n徴と，筌が所与の生態環境においていかに適応的であるかについて議論する。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"辻, 貴志"},{"creatorName":"ツジ, タカシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Tsuji, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-12-07"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_047_1_06.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_047_1_06","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8909/files/KH_047_1_06.pdf"},"version_id":"ae49277b-e5b6-41fe-b4ac-7f3cd5ebf996"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"生態・物質文化｜農民｜筌｜ラオス｜メコン盆地","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"eco-material culture｜farmer｜fish traps｜Lao PDR｜Mekong Basin","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Eco-Material Culture Study of Fish Traps in the Mekong Basin of Lao PDR＜Special Theme : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Eco-Material Culture Study of Fish Traps in the Mekong Basin of Lao PDR＜Special Theme : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"17","path":["804"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2022-12-07"},"publish_date":"2022-12-07","publish_status":"0","recid":"8909","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Eco-Material Culture Study of Fish Traps in the Mekong Basin of Lao PDR＜Special Theme : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:16:06.770778+00:00"}