@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008906,
 author = {モハメド, ナスルラミアザム・モハメド・ナシール and Nasrulamiazam Bin Mohd Nasir, Mohd},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {Pertala Indera boats are known as traditional watercraft with an 
important relation to Malay historical circumcision ceremonies conducted 
along the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, especially in the state of 
Kelantan. The examination described in this paper correlates the historical 
culture of bird-themed boats that are prominent in the Kelantan palace 
while touching on aspects of the decorative properties of the boat, particularly the bow, which extends to a bird-like head. This explanation presents a 
new discovery that the Pertala Indera boat collections at both the 
Malaysian Museums and National Museum of Ethnology in Japan 
(Minpaku) include model boats adapted from the original boat used in the 
early 20th century. They come with a few minute differences such as their
size, decoration, carving motifs, and usage. Most were built in the 1980s. 
The paper also presents discussion of the interesting collection of Pertala 
Indera boats at the Minpaku and the possible new origin of this boat as 
Kelantan based on the author’s interview surveys. Based on findings from
fieldwork and contact with people across the Kelantan River, especially
during the ‘bah’ (flood) season, some evidence suggests Pertala Indera
boats as important objects in the cultural history of Kelantan, but they were 
never used for circumcision ceremonies for the royal family of Kelantan 
unless a royal boat was used only once in the history of the Malay 
Sultanate of Kelantan. However, to date, the existence of Pertala Indera boats is still regarded as important material evidence symbolizing the cultural glory of the reign of Sultan Muhammad IV in the early 20th century 
and subsequent rulers., プルタラ・インデラ舟は，マレー半島東岸の中でも特にクランタン州におけ
るマレー文化と密接にかかわる重要かつ伝統的な船舶の 1 つである。本稿はこ
の鳥型の舟に関する歴史文化的側面を紹介しつつ，その特徴的な形態の中でも
鳥の頭頂部を模した船首や尾を象徴した船尾における装飾についても論じる。
さらに本稿では，マレーシアにおける博物館や国立民族学博物館（みんぱく）
に所蔵されているプルタラ・インデラ舟が，20 世紀前半に実際に利用された舟
を忠実に模した模型として 1980 年代に制作された可能性を明らかにした。ま
た民博に所蔵されているプルタラ・インデラ舟の製作地がクランタン州であっ
たこと，さらにクランタンではプルタラ・インデラ舟が割礼儀式には一度も使
用された記録がないことを指摘した。むしろプルタラ・インデラ舟はクランタ
ンにおいて，王族たちが洪水の際にクランタン河を行き来するさいに利用した
船舶であった可能性が高い。しかしプルタラ・インデラ舟は，20 世紀初頭のク
ランタンにおけるスルタン・ムハンマド 4 世および彼以降の王族たちにおける
栄光の歴史や文化を象徴する物質文化として今なお貴重な資料であり，かつマ
レー文化の影響を強く受けた船舶である点について総合的に論じた。},
 pages = {39--62},
 title = {Pertala Indera Boat : Historical and Cultural Aspects of Bird-Themed Boats in Kelantan, Malaysia＜Special Theme : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞},
 volume = {47},
 year = {2022}
}