@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008388,
 author = {山崎, 遼 and Yamasaki, Ryo},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Jan},
 note = {Scottish Travellers are an ethnic minority in Scotland who are known
for their nomadic lifestyle. The sedentary society has dealt with them as an
exotic and threatening “internal other.” This is largely due to them not
being adequately self-represented in public media. They have published
nearly forty books about their lives and oral traditions since the 1970s but
there has been no substantial research into their writings. The present
research is designed to distil an emic (i.e., insiders’) Traveller image from
one of the most influential Traveller writings, Exodus to Alford (1988) by
Stanley Robertson (1940–2009), which will contribute to the construction
of a fairer Traveller representation.
The first part focuses on the depiction of travelling life in the Exodus to
Alford and argues that the Travellers’ nomadism is not described as mere
entertainment, but as an essential tradition for them to regain their Traveller
identity by fleeing from the city where they are oppressed. The second part
turns to their storytelling tradition, as introduced in the book, and examines
how Traveller characters communicate their distinct worldview and value
system by telling stories. Finally, the third part investigates literary elements
in the book, namely the structure and language. These elements are
idiosyncratic and present Travellers’ nomadism and storytelling not as separate
activities but as one package. The book, thus, portrays Travelling
people as nomadic storytellers., スコティッシュ・トラベラー（以下トラベラー）とはスコットランドの移動
民族である。偏見に基づいた報道などにより，彼らは定住社会から「内なる他
者」として扱われている。一方，トラベラーも自伝などを通して自らの生き方
や文化を伝えようとしてきたが，それらは研究者の関心を集めてこなかった。
そこで本研究は代表的なトラベラー作家Stanley Robertson（1940–2009）の自伝
小説Exodus to Alford（1988）に注目し，トラベラー本人によるトラベラーの自
己表象を抽出することを目的とする。
　第1 章では作中における移動生活の描写に着眼し，街で抑圧されるトラベ
ラーにとって移動生活が彼らのアイデンティティを取り戻す貴重な機会として
描出されていることを検証する。第2 章では作中で紹介されるトラベラーの物
語に焦点を当て，トラベラー独自の世界観や価値観を物語が伝達していると論
じる。第3 章では本書の構成と言語に光を当て，それらの文学的装置を用いる
ことで本書が移動生活と物語る伝統を一体の伝統として提示し，トラベラーを
「旅する語り部」として表象していることを解明する。},
 pages = {535--556},
 title = {Nomadic Storytellers : Scottish Traveller Self-Representation in Stanley Robertson’s Exodus to Alford},
 volume = {44},
 year = {2020},
 yomi = {ヤマサキ, リョウ}
}