{"created":"2023-06-20T16:02:19.882353+00:00","id":8387,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6dec50ec-63ca-4ea6-bae0-746e7e40bb5f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"8387","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"8387"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008387","sets":["345:729"]},"author_link":["47"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2020-01-06","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"534","bibliographicPageStart":"445","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"44","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"小論は，スリランカ（セイロン）の仏教改革者アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラ\nにおける神智主義の影響に関する人類学的系譜学的研究である。ダルマパーラ\nは4 度日本を訪れ，仏教界の統合を訴えるとともに，明治維新以降の目覚まし\nい経済・技術発展にとりわけ大きな関心を抱き，その成果をセイロンに持ち帰\nろうとした。実際，帰国後セイロンで職業学校などを創設して，母国の経済・\n技術発展に貢献しようとした。そこには，同じく伝統主義者としてふるまった\nマハートマ・ガンディーと同様に，根本的に近代主義者としての性格が見えて\nいる。ところで，一連のダルマパーラの活動の手助けをしたのは，神智協会の\nメンバーであったこと，さらには生涯を通じて神智主義，神智協会の影響が決\n定的に重要であったことは，これまでそれほど深くは論じられてこなかった。\nしかし，ケンパーが言うようにダルマパーラにおける神智主義が世上考えられ\nているよりはるかにその影響が決定的であったことは否定すべくもない。さら\nに，神智協会が母体となってセイロンに創設された仏教神智協会は，ダルマ\nパーラの大菩提会とは仇敵のような立場ではあったが，ともに仏教ナショナリ\nズムを強硬に主張した点では共通していた。仏教神智協会には，S.W.R.D. バ\nンダーラナーヤカ，ダッドリー・セーナーナーヤカ，J.R. ジャヤワルダナな\nど，長く独立セイロン，スリランカを支えた指導者が集まっていた。その後の\n過激派集団JVP への影響も含めて，神智主義の普遍宗教理念が，逆に生み出\nしたさまざまな分断線は，現在まで混乱を招いている。同じように，インド・\nパキスタン分離を避けられなかったマハートマ・ガンディーとともに，神智主\n義，秘教思想を媒介にしたその「普遍主義」の功罪について，その責めを問う\nというよりは，たとえそれが意図せざる帰結ではあっても，その背景，関係\n性，経緯などを解きほぐす系譜学的研究に委ねて，問い直されるべき立場にあ\nる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This anthropological, genealogical study examines Sinhala Buddhist\nnationalism in Sri Lanka after the influence of Anagarika Dharmapala\n（1864–1933）, an internationally reputed, Buddhist reformist and Sinhala\nnationalist of Ceylon. During his life, which was devoted entirely to the propagation\nof Buddhism and militant Sinhala-Arya Buddhist nationalism, he visited\nJapan four times, 1889, 1893, 1902, and 1913. The connection between\nJapan and Dharmapala was established through the Theosophical Society,\nfounded in 1875 in New York, later shifted to Madras in 1879. As Dr.\nStephen Kemper rightly pointed out, Dharmapala was much more deeply\ninfluenced by theosophy than scholarly accounts have averred. His family\nwas devoutly Buddhist and Theosophist. At the age of 16, Dharmapala first\nmet co-founders of the Theosophical Society, “Madame” Blavatsky and\n‘Colonel’ Olcott, in Colombo in 1880. He joined the Society in 1884, and left\nfor Madras to assist the work of Blavatsky and Olcott. However, tensions\narose in his relationship with the Society, particularly with Olcott, mainly\nbecause of his progressive identification with the Buddhist cause after foundation\nof the Maha Bodhi Society in 1891.\nAlthough Dharmapala had great sympathy for Japan, he did not later\nmake much headway in Japan. The main reason underpinning the failure of\nDharmapala’s project for a unified Buddhist mission in Japan based on the\ncooperation of all the Buddhist sects was the Mahayana–Theravada schism\nand severe sectarian conflicts. As a modernist, he was concerned about\nJapanese economic and technological development after the Meiji Revolution\nas well as Buddhist revivalist and reformist. Dharmapala founded the\nHewavitarana Industrial Centre as the first industrial training school in the\ncountry. His idea was a fusion of modern technology and economic development\nwith traditional Theravada Buddhist values. Both Anagarika\nDharmapala and Mahatma Gandhi （1869–1948） were from merchant background\nfamilies of South Asia under British colonial rule. As elite nationalists,\nthey held paradoxical beliefs about British and Western modernism with\ntraditional religious universalism based on traditional Hindu and Buddhist\nideas.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_27":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"杉本, 良男"},{"creatorName":"スギモト, ヨシオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Sugimoto, Yoshio","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-01-23"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_044_3_01.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_044_3_01","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8387/files/KH_044_3_01.pdf"},"version_id":"22f91e05-3927-448f-beea-f7576ab2847f"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"スリランカ｜セイロン｜ダルマパーラ｜神智主義｜仏教ナショナリズム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Sri Lanka｜Ceylon｜Dharmapala｜theosophy｜Buddhist nationalism","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"普遍主義の響宴 : アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラと神智協会","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"普遍主義の響宴 : アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラと神智協会"},{"subitem_title":"Symposion of Universalists : Anagarika Dharmapala and Theosophy","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"17","path":["729"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2020-01-23"},"publish_date":"2020-01-23","publish_status":"0","recid":"8387","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["普遍主義の響宴 : アナガーリカ・ダルマパーラと神智協会"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:16:39.584257+00:00"}