@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008354,
 author = {日比野, 愛子 and Hibino, Aiko},
 issue = {2},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Oct},
 note = {本稿では，労働生産の文脈で手作業と機械がどのような関係性を取り持つの
かを技術論・組織論の観点から明らかにすることを目的とする。技術史家の中
岡哲郎の理論的枠組みに沿うならば，手作業と機械の関係性のあり方は，工場
が一つの組織として成り立つ過程の中で定まっていく。日本の青森県に立地す
る食品加工工場と機械加工工場でのフィールド調査をもとに，機械化が進む際
の手作業と機械の新たな役割，ならびに分業を検討した。そこでは，“手作業
の復権” とも呼べるような手作業の役割の強化が見出される一方，機械にシン
ボルとしての役割が付されていた。加えて，工程を制御するための知的熟練に
も限界があることを事例の中から提起した。こうした手作業と機械の関係性
は，生産の流動化と高付加価値化といった外部環境に対応する過程の中で形成
されてきたと考えられる。総合考察では，以上の身体－機械関係性の議論が現
代の自動化問題に対して持つ含意について論じた。, This study clarifies the relation between manual and automated work in
the context of labor production from the perspectives of technology and organization
studies. According to the theoretical framework developed by
Nakaoka, a technology historian, the relation between manual and automated
work is configured as a process by which the factory, as a single organization,
develops its practices of manual and automated work. Based on a field survey
of food-processing factories and machining shops in Aomori Prefecture,
Japan, the author examined the complicated relation between manual and
automated work in the mechanization process to elucidate the new roles of
manual labor and machine. The practice of factory production reinforces the
importance of manual work, at least at the discourse level, which is designated
as the “revival of manual work,” whereas the body of the machine is
assigned a new symbolic role. Additionally, we referred to difficulties in abilities
of process control. Characteristics of the relation between manual and
machinery work seem to reflect the dynamics of modern factories related to
their adaptation to the external market environment characterized as high
added value and fluidization of production. The concluding part of the report
presents an examination of how such a theoretical framework is useful to
analyze the coming age of automation.},
 pages = {255--278},
 title = {工場生産の現場にみる身体 : 機械の関係性},
 volume = {44},
 year = {2019},
 yomi = {ヒビノ, アイコ}
}