@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004970,
 author = {川瀬, 慈 and KAWASE, Itsushi},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Aug},
 note = {単弦楽器マシンコを奏で歌うアズマリはエチオピア北部の社会において活動\
を行う音楽職能集団である。当集団は，道化師，放浪の吟遊詩人，政治的な扇\
動者，社会批評家，庶民の意見の代弁者，王侯貴族お抱えの楽師などとして，\
古くから社会的に広い範囲で活動を行ってきた。アズマリに関しては，多少の\
音楽学的な観点からの分析を除き，その具体的な職能機能1）に関する研究成果\
は非常に少なかった。本稿では，エチオピア北部の都市ゴンダールにおいて活\
動するアズマリを事例に，当該集団の民族誌的な概説を示すとともに，歌い手\
と聴衆の相互行為に着目しつつ，特に歌詞の分析を中心にすすめ，その職能機\
能について考察する。, The Azmari are occupational musicians, active in the society of northern\
Ethiopia, who play one-stringed fiddles called masinqos. The Azmari, having\
alternately been described as clowns, wandering minstrels, political agitators,\
social critics, spokespersons of the community, and singers serving princes\
and the nobility, have played multiple roles throughout the ages in Ethiopia.\
However, few analyses have been made of their musical activities from a\
musicological perspective, causing the picture of the Azmari to remain quite\
vague in relation to their sociocultural background.\
The paper will give an ethnographic report of the Azmari, examining\
their song texts and occupational roles, based on a case study of a group in\
Gondar, specifically treating their activities as a profession based on frequent\
interactions with audiences in society.},
 pages = {37--78},
 title = {エチオピアの音楽職能集団アズマリの職能機能についての考察},
 volume = {41},
 year = {2016},
 yomi = {カワセ, イツシ}
}