@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004574, author = {阪本, 寧男 and Sakamoto, Sadao}, issue = {4}, journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology}, month = {Mar}, note = {In the present study, the characteristics of 25 samples of fox-tail millet (Setaria italica P. Beauv.) from Southern Formosa-12 from Kinuran, a Rukai village, and 13 from Zheng-Xing, an Eastern Paiwan village—were compared with 6 samples from the Batan Islands, Philippines. The seedlings, obtained from these samples, were experimentally planted in field and glasshouse. Fourteen characteristics of each sample were observed and compared: anthocyan pigmentation of seedlings, length/width ratio of the fourth leaf, number of tillers, plant height, number of leaves, number of days from sowing to heading, length and width of flag leaf, and of spike, spike shape, bristles of spikelets, lemma color of sterile floret, lemma color of fertile floret, starch grain character of endosperm, and color of anther. The samples from the two Formosan villages showed a similar pattern of variation in many of the characteristics but a high contrast with the fox-tail millet from the Batan Islands. Among the characteristics compared, the starch grain of endosperm in the Formosan millet was predominantly of glutinous (waxy), whereas glutinous endosperm was not found in the samples from the Batan Islands. It was observed therefore that an obvious gap occurs in the geographical distribution of fox-tail millet with glutinous endosperm at the Bashi Channel, between Formosa (including the Lan Yu Islands) and the Batan Islands. It is assumed that this difference is related to the importance of the glutinous variety in the religious life of the native tribes of the Formosan mountains and the Lan Yii Islands. Among the possible early routes by which glutinous foxtail millet reached Formosa, dispersal from the mountainous regions between southwest China and Assam to Formosa, across the South China Sea, is discussed.}, pages = {682--708}, title = {台湾南部山地およびバタン諸島のアワの特性とその民族植物学的考察}, volume = {3}, year = {1979}, yomi = {サカモト, サダオ} }