@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004568, author = {川瀬, 豊子 and Kawase, Toyoko}, issue = {1}, journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology}, month = {Jul}, note = {Persepolis Fortification Tablets (PFT) deal with administrative transfers of foodstuffs from 509 to 494 B.C., i.e., from the thirteenth to the twenty-eighth year of Darayavau-I. Through the investigation of these tablets, this essay attempts to reconstruct tentatively the major outline of the royal management of UDU. NITA. Ninety-three texts referring to UDU.NITA were extracted from PFT, to which was added Fort. 6764, published by G. G. Cameron. The following facts emerged from the detailed analysis of the texts: 1) The royal nutanus (stockyard) was the central organization of UDU.NITA breeding in the royal economy; 2) Breeding was based on the consignment system; 3) A form of cattle tax (bazis) was levied by the royal court; 4) The use of meat and hides is confirmed by the texts, whereas that of wool and milk is only suggested, as for products derived from UDU.NITA. In additon, UDU.NITA were ritually sacrificed. 5) The consumption of UDU.NITA, was apparently restricted in daily life, and evidently, the interest of the royal court centered on increase of UDU.NITA and utilizing them alive. It is thought that UDU.NITA were not regarded as consumer goods, but rather as savings; 6) The consignment system and the levy of bazis seem to have shared the functions of linking the royal economy with the cattle breeders, from which it may be concluded that in addition to their economic functions, the consignment system and the levy of bazis aimed at the close interaction with the cattle breeders.}, pages = {43--78}, title = {Haxamāniš 朝初期における小家畜管理}, volume = {4}, year = {1979}, yomi = {カワセ, トヨコ} }