@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004475,
 author = {崎山, 理 and Sakiyama , Osamu},
 issue = {4},
 journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {The SM is the first and the finest Malay literary work of
the early 17th century. The author is not known, but is said
to be not only a pundit but literary artist by virtue of its flowing
and elegant style. Of the variant texts that have been published,
the Abdullah text is considered the "standard" one.
This paper attempts to clarify the use and the system of the
pronouns found in the SM mainly on the basis of the Abdullah
text which is re-arranged in the form of KWIC at the National
Museum of Ethnology. The grand total of KWIC is 6054 items.
Contrary to Brown's impression [1970: xiii], that in the
SM there is no uniformity in the use of the pronouns for the first
and second persons, it is shown in this paper that the use of
pronouns is consistent, though the language of the work contains
a greater variety of personal pronouns, including diverted kin
terms, than modern Malaysian and Indonesian.
The proper use of the speaker sahaya "by a person of low
rank to one of high rank" and aku "vice versa", the form of
polite address to either man or woman tuan, the third person
is "nominative case", and dia "oblique case", etc., is not strictly
observed at the present time. There were also kin terms ending
in -nda used for both "term of address" and "term of reference"
which are scarcely encounterd today.
Winstedt erred in saying that the ending -nda means
"honorific" [1972: 111], because there is also the use of the
speaker: senda (sahaya+-nda). This -nda form should be defined
as "polite suffix" indicating reverence and humility.
A primary factor in characterizing Malayan polite expressions
is that they depend not only on the human relationship
but on the context of the utterance. Therefore, if the situation
requires, a parent is able to call or refer to his own child with the
polite form, putera "son" or puteri "daughter" rather than the
neutral anak.
The serial adverbs of place such as sini, situ and sana, derived
from the demonstratives ini, itu (and unattested *ana), are
generally said to be equivalent to the personal pronouns aku;
sahaya, engkau; tuan and ia; dia respectively, contrasting with here,
there and over there in English or ko-, so- and a- in Japanese.
But unlike English or Japanese, Malay is assigned to the speakerhearer
type [吉田 1981], that is, sini means "near the speaker",
situ "near the hearer" and sana "far from both". In the SM
situ occurs only once. This fact reveals that the literary style
of the SM is not narrative, but descriptive.},
 pages = {788--824},
 title = {『マライ編年史』の代名詞 : KWICにもとづく比較研究},
 volume = {7},
 year = {1983},
 yomi = {サキヤマ , オサム}
}