{"created":"2023-06-20T15:59:18.793491+00:00","id":4473,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"19061734-aaed-46c0-9d83-47465f373059"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"4473","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4473"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004473","sets":["345:475"]},"author_link":["8131"],"item_9_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1983-03-22","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicPageEnd":"736","bibliographicPageStart":"689","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"7","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立民族学博物館研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The study of the color terms entered a new era after 1969,\nwhen Berlin and Kay published their work, Basic Color Terms:\nTheir Universality and Evolution. After having stressed the necessity\nof the emic study of color terms in each culture Berlin and Kay\nattempted \"to get behind or beyond that to see if there were in\nfact etic universals at another level of structure\" [KAY 1972\n(1970): 27].\nI find that they advanced too rapidly toward showing a universality\nand made an oversight in the understanding of the color\nterms in each culture. They recognize that language changes\nnaturally if viewed diachronically, but claim that \"a given\nlanguage at a given point of time can be assigned to one and\nonly one stage\" [BERLIN and KAY 1969: 15]. But if language\nis to change diachronically it must contain , even when viewed\nsynchronically, the varietals, some of which becoming definitely\nchanges. Berlin and Kay underestimated this.\nThis point, in fact, was rectified later by Kay [KAY 1975].\nKay furthermore divided the color categories, in a work with\nMcDaniel and using fuzzy set theory, into three degrees: focal\nmember, non-focal member and non-member. They defined\nthe primary basic color categories as those in which the fundamental\nneural response categories are identical with the semantic\ncategories. These are red, yellow, green, blue, black and\nwhite, and these primary basic color categories make the derived\nbasic color categories which are brown, pink etc. [KAY and\nMCDANIEL 1978].\nThe chapters I, II, and III of this article consist of the\ndescription and analysis of my investigation into the color terms\nin the Pulaar language of a group of Fulani (Fulbe-Jenngelbe) in\nSenegal, which have never been studied directly until now. In\nthis study, I proceeded first to list all the Jenngelbe color terms by\nusing color chips. After having eliminated the concrete words\nwhich represent some particular color, I examined thirteen color\nterms from the Pulaar grammatical and lexicographical points of\nview and also by using the CIE's color distribution scheme.\nI examined how the terms are verbalized, nominalized, and also\nchecked the concrete meanings of each color terms to comprehend\nthe exact domain of its semantic distribution.\nI found as a result that, in Pulaar, ran— (white), bal— (black),\nwod—(red), and 'ool—(yellow) are the primary basic color terms,\nand sooy— (dry brown, yellow green, green) and yuum— (wet\ndark-brown) are the secondary basic color terms. These six\nbasic color terms have a close connection with the Jenngelbe's\nclassificatory system of cattle by body color.\nFour terms, ran—,bal—,wod—,and 'ool—do not signify anything\nconcrete other than the color, and their foci are recognized clearly.\nTwo terms, sooy—and yuum—,on the contrary, are closely connected\nto other phenomena in the natural world and they are\nmulti-focused also. According to Kay and McDaniel [1978],\nran—,bal—,wod—and 'ool—can be defined as focal members and\nsooy—and yuum— non-focal members (but nonetheless basic color\nterms). On the other hand, the Jenngelbe people use bula (blue)\nand werta (green), which are both terms borrowed from French.\nbula specially is a word well-known to everyone. But these two\nterms are not well integrated grammatically in the Pulaar\nlanguage and cannot be considered as basic color terms.\nThat a term which corresponds to \"blue\" has never been\nformed in the Jenngelbe's traditional color term system can be\nexplained by their not having found blue in natural model which\nthey used to form color terms, that is, cattle body color. A similar\nfact is reported in the Mursi in Ethiopia [TURTON 1978].\nThen, the claim made by Kay and McDaniel that red, yellow,\ngreen, blue, black and white are formed universally before other\ncolor terms is an inexplainable contradiction, at least when\nJenngelbe and Mursi color term systems are examined. Furthermore,\nthe method of defining basic color terms by using fuzzy\nset theory, as advanced by Kay and McDaniel, was tested by\nMervis and Roth, and was proven inefficient [MERV'S and\nROTH 1981].\nFinally, the Berlin-Kay-McDaniel method is of great use\nin defining basic color terms, but it is not universally applicable\nwithout adaptation to local contexts. An emic study in each\nculture and language is decisive. For example, the term\norange, defined by Berlin and Kay as a basic color term in English,\ncannot be so in my opinion, because, compared to pink, grey and\npurple, which make pinkish, greyish and purplish as secondary\nadjectives, the term orange does not have this kind of grammatical\nform and so is not yet completely integrated as a color term in\nEnglish.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15021/00004465","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立民族学博物館"}]},"item_9_publisher_34":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"National Museum of Ethnology"}]},"item_9_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00091943","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0385-180X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小川, 了"},{"creatorName":"オガワ, リョウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Ogawa, Ryo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"8131","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KH_007_4_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KH_007_4_001.pdf","url":"https://minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4473/files/KH_007_4_001.pdf"},"version_id":"ac9b9462-ad26-46c8-88b6-6efd2a41fc8b"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"フルベ語色彩語彙 ：色彩基礎語彙に関する一考察","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"フルベ語色彩語彙 ：色彩基礎語彙に関する一考察"},{"subitem_title":"Color Terms in the Pulaar Language : A Reflection on Basic Color Terms","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["475"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-02-16"},"publish_date":"2010-02-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"4473","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["フルベ語色彩語彙 ：色彩基礎語彙に関する一考察"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T19:25:59.525795+00:00"}