@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004412, author = {車, 政弘 and Kuruma, Masahiro}, issue = {2}, journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology}, month = {Oct}, note = {This paper describes the construction techniques and design of 30 pieces of Korean furniture (chests, boxes and shelves) in the collection of the National Museum of Ethnology. It deals with 1) form and proportion, 2) structure and jointing, 3) kinds of wood used, 4) finishing and 5) decorative patterns. 1) Most of the furniture shows integral number proportion. Many chests are given variety of form via top boards and legs. The rice chest (twiju) is a particular case where top boards have the well-known "golden section" proportion. 2) Opening and closing the furniture is effected by either pulling down the upper part of the front panel or by hanging it up or by pulling the front of the top boards or by removing a detachable door. Boards in large chests are jointed by a "dovetail joint" strengthing by bamboo or iron nails, or by a L-shaped metal fitting. The kokashibamet echnique is used for jointing parts of frames and boards. Rice chests exhibit particular jointing in the frame, i.e., a kind of igetakumitsugi. 3) Pine and paulownia are the favorite materials used to make Korean furniture. Besides, such ring-porous woods as zelkova, elm and chestnut, and diffuse-porous ones like maple and persimonon (or ebony) are used. But, a few kinds of ring- or diffuse-porous wood used are not yet identified. 4) Perilla, tung and walnut oil as well as japan are used as finishing material. The surface of paulownia parts is finished by burning and brushing. 5) Most pieces of Korean furniture are abundantly decorated with motifs based on natural phenomena or from the animal or plant world. The motifs express the wishes for longlife and happiness.}, pages = {365--426}, title = {国立民族学博物館所蔵の韓国の収納家具 : その技術とデザイン}, volume = {10}, year = {1985}, yomi = {クルマ, マサヒロ} }