@article{oai:minpaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004402, author = {西田, 正規 and Nishida, Masaki}, issue = {3}, journal = {国立民族学博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology}, month = {Feb}, note = {V. G. Childe asserted that food production was the basic conditioning factor for the emergence of sedentary way of life (Fig. 1). But this model is inapplicable to prehistoric Japan, where the Jomon Period was characterized by .the sedentary small village society without intensive food production. That was a firm prehistoric stage between the nomadic Paleolithic life and the agricultural sedentary life of the Yayoi Period. There are many other well-known examples from a wide geographic range. Sedentary life without agriculture might not be exceptional among foraging societies inhabiting a particularly rich environment, but might be the general form in the middle latitude temparate forest before agriculture or civilization developed there (Fig. 3) . Whereas Childe's model might represent a diachronic expression of the common economic ethnographic classification i.e., producer vs. forager (Fig. 4), I present a residential situation (i.e., nomadic vs. sedentary) classification in this paper (Fig. 6).}, pages = {603--613}, title = {中緯度森林の定住民}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, yomi = {ニシダ, マサキ} }